arXiv:2410.17272cs.CYcs.AI2024-10被引 28

通过文献计量分析,构建军用机器学习应用架构。

Military Applications of Machine Learning: A Bibliometric Perspective

  • 基于科学计量工具分析2021年前军事机器学习研究
  • 绘制战略图谱,识别关键研究领域与趋势
  • 为军事组织提供可落地的机器学习应用框架

军事环境产生大量重要数据,需借助机器学习进行处理。其通过分析海量信息实现自动学习与决策支持,具备预测潜在场景的能力。本文基于对非军事组织架构模型的文献计量研究,构建适用于军事组织的机器学习应用架构。采用截至2021年的文献数据,来自权威数据库ISI WoS,未使用直接军事来源。研究分五部分:梳理军事领域机器学习相关研究;介绍SciMat、Excel、VosViewer等工具构成的研究方法;应用数据挖掘、预处理、聚类归一化等流程生成战略图谱并分析结果;据此提出军事场景下机器学习的实用概念架构;最后总结关键方向与最新进展,展现机器学习在大规模数据分析中的价值,提供决策支持能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The military environment generates a large amount of data of great importance, which makes necessary the use of machine learning for its processing. Its ability to learn and predict possible scenarios by analyzing the huge volume of information generated provides automatic learning and decision support. This paper aims to present a model of a machine learning architecture applied to a military organization, carried out and supported by a bibliometric study applied to an architecture model of a nonmilitary organization. For this purpose, a bibliometric analysis up to the year 2021 was carried out, making a strategic diagram and interpreting the results. The information used has been extracted from one of the main databases widely accepted by the scientific community, ISI WoS. No direct military sources were used. This work is divided into five parts: the study of previous research related to machine learning in the military world; the explanation of our research methodology using the SciMat, Excel and VosViewer tools; the use of this methodology based on data mining, preprocessing, cluster normalization, a strategic diagram and the analysis of its results to investigate machine learning in the military context; based on these results, a conceptual architecture of the practical use of ML in the military context is drawn up; and, finally, we present the conclusions, where we will see the most important areas and the latest advances in machine learning applied, in this case, to a military environment, to analyze a large set of data, providing utility, machine learning and decision support.

机器学习军事应用文献计量决策支持

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