用可穿戴设备数据预测痴呆症行为心理症状,实现早期干预
Predicting Fine-grained Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia Based on Machine Learning and Smart Wearable Devices
- 基于可穿戴设备生理信号,构建个性化症状预测模型
- 相比传统方法,AUC提升16.0%,准确识别多种症状表现
- 首次实现基于可穿戴设备的细粒度痴呆症状预测,适合临床监护场景
痴呆症的行为与心理症状(BPSD)对患者和照护者影响重大。有效管理与早期发现BPSD对减轻照护负担和医疗系统压力至关重要。尽管机器学习在痴呆预测方面取得进展,但其在BPSD预测中的应用仍存在显著空白。本研究提出一种新型个性化框架,利用智能可穿戴设备采集的生理信号进行BPSD预测。所提个性化细粒度预测方法通过提取个体行为模式,精准预测症状发生;通用模型则识别多样化模式并区分不同症状。与传统通用方法相比,新方法在所有性能指标上均有显著提升,其中AUC提高16.0%。结果表明,该方法有望推动痴呆照护发展,实现实时场景下的主动干预与患者预后改善。据我们所知,这是首项利用可穿戴设备生理信号预测BPSD的研究,标志着痴呆照护领域的重要进展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) impact dementia care substantially, affecting both patients and caregivers. Effective management and early detection of BPSD are crucial to reduce the stress and burden on caregivers and healthcare systems. Despite the advancements in machine learning for dementia prediction, there is a considerable gap in utilizing these methods for BPSD prediction. This study aims to fill this gap by presenting a novel personalized framework for BPSD prediction, utilizing physiological signals from smart wearable devices. Our personalized fine-grained BPSD prediction method accurately predicts BPSD occurrences by extracting individual behavioral patterns, while the generalized models identify diverse patterns and differentiate between various BPSD symptoms. Detailed comparisons between the proposed personalized method and conventional generalized methods reveals substantial improvements across all performance metrics, including a 16.0% increase in AUC. These results demonstrate the potential of our proposed method in advancing dementia care by enabling proactive interventions and improving patient outcomes in real-world scenarios. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that leverages physiological signals from smart wearable devices to predict BPSD, marking a significant stride in dementia care research.
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