用AI智能控制清真寺穹顶开合，自动调节通风与采光。
Movement Control of Smart Mosque's Domes using CSRNet and Fuzzy Logic Techniques
- 结合CSRNet与模糊逻辑分析天气和人流，决定穹顶开闭时间。
- 每小时自动开启数分钟，有效改善室内空气质量。
- 适合智慧宗教建筑、智能环境调控领域参考。
清真寺是穆斯林敬拜安拉的场所，必须保持清洁整洁，并为信徒提供舒适环境。沙特麦地那的先知寺是穆斯林最重要的清真寺之一，仅次于麦加圣寺，长期面临严重拥挤。本文提出一种智能穹顶模型，利用人工智能技术维持清真寺内空气清新并引入自然光。该模型根据天气状况和清真寺内拥挤程度，动态控制穹顶开闭。数据来源于沙特历史气象数据库及上海技术数据库。通过使用Python编程实现的聚类场景识别网络（CSRNet）与模糊逻辑技术，系统可自动判断并设定穹顶每次开启持续数分钟，每小时执行一次。整个系统由多个模块组成，协同完成穹顶开闭机制的智能调控。实验表明，所提模型运行高效，能精准控制穹顶开闭时长，显著提升清真寺内部环境质量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Mosques are worship places of Allah and must be preserved clean, immaculate, provide all the comforts of the worshippers in them. The prophet's mosque in Medina/ Saudi Arabia is one of the most important mosques for Muslims. It occupies second place after the sacred mosque in Mecca/ Saudi Arabia, which is in constant overcrowding by all Muslims to visit the prophet Mohammad's tomb. This paper aims to propose a smart dome model to preserve the fresh air and allow the sunlight to enter the mosque using artificial intelligence techniques. The proposed model controls domes movements based on the weather conditions and the overcrowding rates in the mosque. The data have been collected from two different resources, the first one from the database of Saudi Arabia weather's history, and the other from Shanghai Technology Database. Congested Scene Recognition Network (CSRNet) and Fuzzy techniques have applied using Python programming language to control the domes to be opened and closed for a specific time to renew the air inside the mosque. Also, this model consists of several parts that are connected for controlling the mechanism of opening/closing domes according to weather data and the situation of crowding in the mosque. Finally, the main goal of this paper has been achieved, and the proposed model has worked efficiently and specifies the exact duration time to keep the domes open automatically for a few minutes for each hour head.
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