构建可扩展的异构智能体平台,让电脑助手像应用商店一样持续进化。
AgentStore: Scalable Integration of Heterogeneous Agents As Specialized Generalist Computer Assistant
- 用元智能体与代理令牌策略动态管理多种专用和通用智能体。
- 在OSWorld基准上性能从11.21%提升至23.85%,超过翻倍。
- 适合需要持续适应新系统、跨任务协作的智能助手研发者。
能够自动化复杂计算机任务的数字智能体因其巨大潜力而备受关注,但现有方法在泛化与专业化能力上存在不足,尤其难以应对真实环境中开放式的计算机任务。受应用商店的启发,我们提出AgentStore——一个可扩展平台,用于动态集成异构智能体以实现计算机任务自动化。用户可接入第三方智能体,使系统持续拓展能力并适应快速演进的操作系统。此外,我们设计了新型核心元智能体(MetaAgent)与代理令牌(AgentToken)策略,高效管理多样智能体,发挥其在特定领域与系统级任务中的专长与通用能力。在三个挑战性基准上的实验表明,AgentStore突破了以往系统能力局限,尤其在OSWorld基准上性能从11.21%提升至23.85%,实现显著超越。定量与定性结果进一步验证了其在泛化与专业化方面的增强效果,凸显其在打造专业化通用计算机助手方面的潜力。代码将公开于https://chengyou-jia.github.io/AgentStore-Home。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Digital agents capable of automating complex computer tasks have attracted considerable attention due to their immense potential to enhance human-computer interaction. However, existing agent methods exhibit deficiencies in their generalization and specialization capabilities, especially in handling open-ended computer tasks in real-world environments. Inspired by the rich functionality of the App store, we present AgentStore, a scalable platform designed to dynamically integrate heterogeneous agents for automating computer tasks. AgentStore empowers users to integrate third-party agents, allowing the system to continuously enrich its capabilities and adapt to rapidly evolving operating systems. Additionally, we propose a novel core \textbf{MetaAgent} with the \textbf{AgentToken} strategy to efficiently manage diverse agents and utilize their specialized and generalist abilities for both domain-specific and system-wide tasks. Extensive experiments on three challenging benchmarks demonstrate that AgentStore surpasses the limitations of previous systems with narrow capabilities, particularly achieving a significant improvement from 11.21\% to 23.85\% on the OSWorld benchmark, more than doubling the previous results. Comprehensive quantitative and qualitative results further demonstrate AgentStore's ability to enhance agent systems in both generalization and specialization, underscoring its potential for developing the specialized generalist computer assistant. All our codes will be made publicly available in https://chengyou-jia.github.io/AgentStore-Home.
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