通过日记研究,发现学生在日常中接触AI的9种方式。
Expanding AI Awareness Through Everyday Interactions with AI: A Reflective Journal Study
- 让学生写每周反思日记,记录与AI的互动
- 22名本科生参与,持续6周,涵盖课堂内外场景
- 揭示学生对AI认知的多元来源,适合教育研究者参考
随着AI应用不断扩展,技术专业学生既是技术的使用者也是生产者,且在课堂内外都频繁接触AI。本文通过为期六周的反思日记研究,调查22名本科生在校内外与AI的互动。参与者来自关注技术社会影响的课程,每周撰写日记,反思在课程、校园活动、社交平台、新闻、亲友对话及软件使用中遇到的AI经历。学生共归纳出九类互动:课程学习、时事新闻、软件应用、校园活动、工作相关社交媒体、个人交流、内容互动和游戏。日记帮助他们更清晰地意识到AI在日常生活中的存在及其利弊。研究拓展了对AI意识与素养的理解,补充了非正式学习环境中的视角。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As the application of AI continues to expand, students in technology programs are poised to be both producers and users of the technologies. They are also positioned to engage with AI applications within and outside the classroom. While focusing on the curriculum when examining students' AI knowledge is common, extending this connection to students' everyday interactions with AI provides a more complete picture of their learning. In this paper, we explore student's awareness and engagement with AI in the context of school and their daily lives. Over six weeks, 22 undergraduate students participated in a reflective journal study and submitted a weekly journal entry about their interactions with AI. The participants were recruited from a technology and society course that focuses on the implications of technology on people, communities, and processes. In their weekly journal entries, participants reflected on interactions with AI on campus (coursework, advertises campus events, or seminars) and beyond (social media, news, or conversations with friends and family). The journal prompts were designed to help them think through what they had read, watched, or been told and reflect on the development of their own perspectives, knowledge, and literacy on the topic. Overall, students described nine categories of interactions: coursework, news and current events, using software and applications, university events, social media related to their work, personal discussions with friends and family, interacting with content, and gaming. Students reported that completing the diaries allowed them time for reflection and made them more aware of the presence of AI in their daily lives and of its potential benefits and drawbacks. This research contributes to the ongoing work on AI awareness and literacy by bringing in perspectives from beyond a formal educational context.
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