arXiv:2410.19762cs.CVcs.AI2024-10被引 3

用视觉+交互技术,两年内构建全州可导航的无障碍步道网络。

Reliable, Routable, and Reproducible: Collection of Pedestrian Pathways at Statewide Scale

  • 结合航拍图像与道路拓扑,自动提取步道、人行横道和坡道
  • 自动化系统使人工校验时间大幅减少,实现全州级可路由步道网
  • 适合城市规划、残障人士出行研究及国家无障碍合规参考

尽管自动驾驶和多模式导航等移动技术可提升残障人士的出行公平性,但其依赖于准确、标准化且完整的步行路径网络。当前零散采集导致数据稀疏、不可靠且不互操作。本文提出一种社会技术方法,用于在全州范围内收集、管理、提供和维护步行路径数据。通过将计算机视觉从航拍图像和现有道路网络中提取路径、交叉口和路缘坡道,并结合交互式工具进行质量控制,目标是在约两年内为华盛顿州构建可导航的步行路径网络。利用多输入分割方法与道路拓扑数据融合,确保路径连通性和可路由性。将预测结果按公共利益价值划分为项目区域,再分解为路口级任务,通过交互工具追踪并发、进度、反馈与数据管理。实验证明,该自动化系统在生成可路由路径网络方面优于现有最优方法,显著减少人工审核时间。结果表明,在整个州范围内构建高精度、鲁棒的步行路径网络具有可行性。本研究旨在为全国范围的ADA合规提供范例,促进出行公平、安全与无障碍,改善所有用户的都市环境。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While advances in mobility technology including autonomous vehicles and multi-modal navigation systems can improve mobility equity for people with disabilities, these technologies depend crucially on accurate, standardized, and complete pedestrian path networks. Ad hoc collection efforts lead to a data record that is sparse, unreliable, and non-interoperable. This paper presents a sociotechnical methodology to collect, manage, serve, and maintain pedestrian path data at a statewide scale. Combining the automation afforded by computer-vision approaches applied to aerial imagery and existing road network data with the quality control afforded by interactive tools, we aim to produce routable pedestrian pathways for the entire State of Washington within approximately two years. We extract paths, crossings, and curb ramps at scale from aerial imagery, integrating multi-input segmentation methods with road topology data to ensure connected, routable networks. We then organize the predictions into project regions selected for their value to the public interest, where each project region is divided into intersection-scale tasks. These tasks are assigned and tracked through an interactive tool that manages concurrency, progress, feedback, and data management. We demonstrate that our automated systems outperform state-of-the-art methods in producing routable pathway networks, which then significantly reduces the time required for human vetting. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of yielding accurate, robust pedestrian pathway networks at the scale of an entire state. This paper intends to inform procedures for national-scale ADA compliance by providing pedestrian equity, safety, and accessibility, and improving urban environments for all users.

步行路径无障碍设计城市规划计算机视觉

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