基于场景分割的曝光补偿,提升HDR图像色调映射质量。
Scene-Segmentation-Based Exposure Compensation for Tone Mapping of High Dynamic Range Scenes
- 按亮度分块处理,智能分配各区域曝光值。
- 对比度提升明显,保留相对亮度关系,无反转现象。
- 适合需要高质量HDR显示的应用,如影视后期、摄影修图。
本文提出一种基于场景分割的新型多曝光图像融合(MEF)色调映射曝光补偿方法,旨在将高动态范围(HDR)图像在低动态范围设备上呈现。该方法从输入HDR图像生成一组不同曝光的图像并融合为单张图像。针对现有基于分割的曝光补偿常导致视觉效果不佳的问题,本方法首先根据像素亮度值对输入图像进行子区域分割,再确定多曝光图像的曝光值,以最大化区域间对比度同时保持相对亮度关系。该策略避免了传统方法可能造成的亮度关系反转或对比度损失。此外,改进了融合权重计算方法,更准确反映曝光补偿对最终融合图像的影响。仿真实验表明,采用该方法的MEF色调映射在色调映射图像质量指数(TMQI)上优于三种典型色调映射方法,包括传统的MEF方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose a novel scene-segmentation-based exposure compensation method for multi-exposure image fusion (MEF) based tone mapping. The aim of MEF-based tone mapping is to display high dynamic range (HDR) images on devices with limited dynamic range. To achieve this, this method generates a stack of differently exposed images from an input HDR image and fuses them into a single image. Our approach addresses the limitations of MEF-based tone mapping with existing segmentation-based exposure compensation, which often result in visually unappealing outcomes due to inappropriate exposure value selection. The proposed exposure compensation method first segments the input HDR image into subregions based on luminance values of pixels. It then determines exposure values for multi-exposure images to maximize contrast between regions while preserving relative luminance relationships. This approach contrasts with conventional methods that may invert luminance relationships or compromise contrast between regions. Additionally, we present an improved technique for calculating fusion weights to better reflect the effects of exposure compensation in the final fused image. In a simulation experiment to evaluate the quality of tone-mapped images, the MEF-based tone mapping with the proposed method outperforms three typical tone mapping methods including conventional MEF-based one, in terms of the tone mapped image quality index (TMQI).
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