arXiv:2410.20180cs.LGcs.GT2024-10被引 2

用强化学习设计版权激励机制,让生成艺术模型公平补偿数据贡献者。

Copyright-Aware Incentive Scheme for Generative Art Models Using Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

  • 基于版权法设计新度量标准,量化数据侵权风险。
  • 多轮训练中动态分配预算,提升补偿精准度与模型性能。
  • 首个兼顾版权保护与经济激励的生成模型贡献机制。

基于扩散模型的生成艺术在图像生成和文生图任务中表现卓越,但训练数据需求激增引发严重版权侵权担忧,模型可能生成与受版权保护作品高度相似的内容。现有方法通过扰动模型降低侵权概率,但损害性能;或尝试经济补偿数据提供者,却未能有效解决版权损失问题。本文提出一种基于版权法及判例的新版权度量标准,结合TRAK方法估算数据贡献,并将训练分为多轮以适应持续数据收集。设计分层强化学习预算分配机制,根据每轮数据贡献与版权损失动态决定预算与补偿金额。在三个数据集上的实验表明,该方法优于八种基线,显著优化了版权敏感条件下的预算分配。据我们所知,这是首个通过补偿机制激励贡献者并保护其版权的技术工作。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative art using Diffusion models has achieved remarkable performance in image generation and text-to-image tasks. However, the increasing demand for training data in generative art raises significant concerns about copyright infringement, as models can produce images highly similar to copyrighted works. Existing solutions attempt to mitigate this by perturbing Diffusion models to reduce the likelihood of generating such images, but this often compromises model performance. Another approach focuses on economically compensating data holders for their contributions, yet it fails to address copyright loss adequately. Our approach begin with the introduction of a novel copyright metric grounded in copyright law and court precedents on infringement. We then employ the TRAK method to estimate the contribution of data holders. To accommodate the continuous data collection process, we divide the training into multiple rounds. Finally, We designed a hierarchical budget allocation method based on reinforcement learning to determine the budget for each round and the remuneration of the data holder based on the data holder's contribution and copyright loss in each round. Extensive experiments across three datasets show that our method outperforms all eight benchmarks, demonstrating its effectiveness in optimizing budget distribution in a copyright-aware manner. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first technical work that introduces to incentive contributors and protect their copyrights by compensating them.

生成艺术版权保护激励机制强化学习

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