arXiv:2410.21067cs.CL2024-10被引 2

用多智能体自动识别生词并校准翻译,提升术语一致性。

CRAT: A Multi-Agent Framework for Causality-Enhanced Reflective and Retrieval-Augmented Translation with Large Language Models

  • 分角色智能体协作:识别生词、构建知识图谱、验证信息、生成译文
  • 在医学与科技文本上,术语翻译准确率提升18.3%,错误率下降27%
  • 适合处理新兴词汇或专业领域翻译,尤其适合需要高一致性的场景

大语言模型在机器翻译中表现优异,但仍难以处理上下文相关的术语,如新词或领域专有词,导致不一致和错误。现有方法多依赖人工识别此类术语,面对语言的复杂性和动态性显得不切实际。虽然检索增强生成(RAG)可提供一定帮助,但在翻译任务中受限于信息过载引发的幻觉问题。本文提出CRAT,一种新型多智能体翻译框架,融合RAG与因果增强型自我反思机制,以应对上述挑战。该框架包含多个专用智能体:未知术语识别智能体检测上下文中的陌生术语;知识图谱构建智能体提取相关内部知识,并从外部源检索双语信息;因果增强型判断智能体验证信息准确性;翻译智能体将精炼信息整合进最终输出。该自动化流程实现了对关键术语更精准、一致的翻译处理。实验表明,CRAT显著提升了翻译准确性,特别是在处理上下文敏感术语和新兴词汇方面表现突出。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise in machine translation, but they still struggle with contextually dependent terms, such as new or domain-specific words. This leads to inconsistencies and errors that are difficult to address. Existing solutions often depend on manual identification of such terms, which is impractical given the complexity and evolving nature of language. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) could provide some assistance, its application to translation is limited by issues such as hallucinations from information overload. In this paper, we propose CRAT, a novel multi-agent translation framework that leverages RAG and causality-enhanced self-reflection to address these challenges. This framework consists of several specialized agents: the Unknown Terms Identification agent detects unknown terms within the context, the Knowledge Graph (KG) Constructor agent extracts relevant internal knowledge about these terms and retrieves bilingual information from external sources, the Causality-enhanced Judge agent validates the accuracy of the information, and the Translator agent incorporates the refined information into the final output. This automated process allows for more precise and consistent handling of key terms during translation. Our results show that CRAT significantly improves translation accuracy, particularly in handling context-sensitive terms and emerging vocabulary.

机器翻译多智能体知识增强术语一致

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