arXiv:2410.21441cs.RO2024-10ICRA被引 6

根据机器人状态动态调整低维动作映射,提升操控灵活性与效率。

Learning State Conditioned Linear Mappings for Low-Dimensional Control of Robotic Manipulators

  • 基于当前机械臂状态动态学习局部线性动作映射
  • 在抓取任务中优于条件自编码器与PCA基线方法
  • 适合需要灵活低维控制的机器人操作场景

识别合适的任务空间以简化机器人操控是解决机械臂操作问题的关键。一种方法是学习合适的低维动作空间。线性和非线性动作映射方法在简单性与表达能力之间存在权衡。本文提出基于当前机器人配置自适应学习局部线性动作表示,兼顾两者优势。所提状态条件线性映射确保在任一状态下,高维执行动作均关于低维动作呈线性关系;随着机器人状态变化,动作映射同步更新,从而可表示即时所需运动。此类局部线性表示具有案理论上的优良性质,且通过两项用户研究得到实证验证。结果表明,在抓取-放置任务中,该方法优于条件自编码器和主成分分析(PCA)基线;在更复杂的倒水任务中表现与模式切换相当。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Identifying an appropriate task space that simplifies control solutions is important for solving robotic manipulation problems. One approach to this problem is learning an appropriate low-dimensional action space. Linear and nonlinear action mapping methods have trade-offs between simplicity on the one hand and the ability to express motor commands outside of a single low-dimensional subspace on the other. We propose that learning local linear action representations that adapt based on the current configuration of the robot achieves both of these benefits. Our state-conditioned linear maps ensure that for any given state, the high-dimensional robotic actuations are linear in the low-dimensional action. As the robot state evolves, so do the action mappings, ensuring the ability to represent motions that are immediately necessary. These local linear representations guarantee desirable theoretical properties by design, and we validate these findings empirically through two user studies. Results suggest state-conditioned linear maps outperform conditional autoencoder and PCA baselines on a pick-and-place task and perform comparably to mode switching in a more complex pouring task.

机器人控制低维映射状态感知线性模型

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