arXiv:2410.21502cs.SDeess.AS2024-10被引 3

用离散语义单元提升希伯来语语音合成稳定性

Enhancing TTS Stability in Hebrew using Discrete Semantic Units

  • 用自监督模型提取高音素相关性的离散语义单元
  • 在希伯来语上显著提升采样稳定性,英语也适用
  • 保留说话人特征,生成语音更自然且可控

本研究提出一种改进的文本到语音(TTS)生成方法,显著提升多语言环境下的采样稳定性,尤其针对希伯来语。通过利用自监督模型(HuBERT)生成的离散语义单元,这些单元具有更高的音素相关性,从而缓解非带变音符号脚本(如希伯来语)中常见的TTS不稳定性问题。该方法优化了用于TTS任务的离散表示,减少了对基于变音符号的文本处理依赖。实验表明,该方法不仅在希伯来语上保持高性能,还展现出对英语的良好适应性,证明其在提升通用TTS系统稳定性方面的有效性。引入说话人嵌入的声码器进一步捕捉说话人独特声学特征,提升了合成语音的自然度与说话人相似性。所提方法命名为LOTHM(Language of The Hebrew Man),在稳定性上优于现有方法,同时在自然度和说话人相似性上达到与先前方法相当的水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study introduces a refined approach to Text-to-Speech (TTS) generation that significantly enhances sampling stability across languages, with a particular focus on Hebrew. By leveraging discrete semantic units with higher phonetic correlation obtained from a self-supervised model, our method addresses the inherent instability often encountered in TTS systems, especially those dealing with non-diacriticized scripts like Hebrew. Utilizing HuBERT codes, our model generates discrete representations that are optimized for TTS tasks, thereby reducing the dependency on diacritic-based text processing. This advancement not only simplifies the language modeling process but also improves the robustness and shows controllability of the speech output due to disentenglement properties of the semantic units. The inclusion of a speaker embedding in the vocoder further aids in capturing the unique vocal characteristics of the speaker, contributing to the naturalness of the synthesized speech. Our experimental results demonstrate that this approach not only maintains high performance in Hebrew but also shows adaptability to English, underscoring its effectiveness in enhancing stability in TTS systems universally. Our method, named LOTHM (Language of The Hebrew Man), outperforms existing methods in terms of stability while achieving naturalness and speaker similarity on par with previous methods, making it a compelling choice for future speech synthesis applications. Samples can be found in our page pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/LoTHM .

语音合成离散表征希伯来语自监督

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