用声音分离模型提升异常声音检测的表示学习能力

The detection of anomalous sounds in machinery operation presents a significant challenge due to the difficulty in generalizing anomalous acoustic patterns. This task is typically approached as an unsupervised learning or novelty detection problem, given the complexities associated with the acquisition of comprehensive anomalous acoustic data. Conventional methodologies for training anomalous sound detection systems primarily employ auto-encoder architectures or representational learning with auxiliary tasks. However, both approaches have inherent limitations. Auto-encoder structures are constrained to utilizing only the target machine's operational sounds, while training with auxiliary tasks, although capable of incorporating diverse acoustic inputs, may yield representations that lack correlation with the characteristic acoustic signatures of anomalous conditions. We propose a training method based on the source separation model (CMGAN) that aims to isolate non-target machine sounds from a mixture of target and non-target class acoustic signals. This approach enables the effective utilization of diverse machine sounds and facilitates the training of complex neural network architectures with limited sample sizes. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method yields better performance compared to both conventional auto-encoder training approaches and source separation techniques that focus on isolating target machine signals. Moreover, our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits the potential for enhanced representation learning as the quantity of non-target data increases, even while maintaining a constant volume of target class data.