从统计伦理出发，构建AI伦理实践框架。
Ethical Statistical Practice and Ethical AI
- 基于统计学与计算机伦理规范，提出AI伦理实施路径。
- 援引人权法与专业标准，强化伦理准则可操作性。
- 适合从事统计与AI交叉研究的从业者参考。
人工智能（AI）通过计算、数据与统计的深度融合解决各类问题或进行预测。近年来，其发展速度令人瞩目，引发全球在社会、文化、产业、科学及政府层面对于AI伦理发展与应用的广泛关切。美国统计协会（ASA）于2024年发布关于统计实践与AI的伦理声明，呼应了其他组织的类似立场。本文探讨长期存在的国际人权法以及计算与统计领域的伦理规范中对统计伦理与AI伦理的支持基础，这些来源为《统计从业者人工智能伦理声明》的落地提供了关键支撑。文章详细阐释了相关资源，供有志者在统计实践中开发与使用AI时参考。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field that utilizes computing and often, data and statistics, intensively together to solve problems or make predictions. AI has been evolving with literally unbelievable speed over the past few years, and this has led to an increase in social, cultural, industrial, scientific, and governmental concerns about the ethical development and use of AI systems worldwide. The ASA has issued a statement on ethical statistical practice and AI (ASA, 2024), which echoes similar statements from other groups. Here we discuss the support for ethical statistical practice and ethical AI that has been established in long-standing human rights law and ethical practice standards for computing and statistics. There are multiple sources of support for ethical statistical practice and ethical AI deriving from these source documents, which are critical for strengthening the operationalization of the "Statement on Ethical AI for Statistics Practitioners". These resources are explicated for interested readers to utilize to guide their development and use of AI in, and through, their statistical practice.
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