arXiv:2410.22558cs.LGeess.SP2024-10被引 7

无监督融合多源传感器数据,提升智能制造过程监控能力

Unsupervised Multimodal Fusion of In-process Sensor Data for Advanced Manufacturing Process Monitoring

  • 基于对比学习构建五模态数据编码器,无需标签即可对齐多源信息
  • 将高维传感器数据压缩至低维空间,显著提升异常检测与质量评估效果
  • 适合缺乏标注数据的工业场景,尤其适用于复杂制造环境的实时监控

有效的制造过程监控对保障产品质量和运营效率至关重要。现代制造环境产生大量多模态数据,包括来自不同视角和分辨率的视觉图像、高光谱数据,以及执行器位置、加速度计读数和温度等机器健康监测信息。然而,在缺乏标注数据的情况下,解析这些复杂高维数据面临巨大挑战。本文提出一种受对比语言-图像预训练(CLIP)模型启发的新方法,利用对比学习技术在无标签条件下关联不同数据模态,为五种不同模态设计编码器:视觉图像、音频信号、激光位置(x、y坐标)及激光功率测量。通过将这些高维数据压缩到低维表征空间,该方法有效支持后续任务如过程控制、异常检测与质量保证。实验验证了其在先进制造系统中增强过程监控能力的潜力。本研究为智能制造提供了可灵活扩展、适应多种制造环境与传感器配置的多模态数据融合框架。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Effective monitoring of manufacturing processes is crucial for maintaining product quality and operational efficiency. Modern manufacturing environments generate vast amounts of multimodal data, including visual imagery from various perspectives and resolutions, hyperspectral data, and machine health monitoring information such as actuator positions, accelerometer readings, and temperature measurements. However, interpreting this complex, high-dimensional data presents significant challenges, particularly when labeled datasets are unavailable. This paper presents a novel approach to multimodal sensor data fusion in manufacturing processes, inspired by the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model. We leverage contrastive learning techniques to correlate different data modalities without the need for labeled data, developing encoders for five distinct modalities: visual imagery, audio signals, laser position (x and y coordinates), and laser power measurements. By compressing these high-dimensional datasets into low-dimensional representational spaces, our approach facilitates downstream tasks such as process control, anomaly detection, and quality assurance. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approach through experiments, demonstrating its potential to enhance process monitoring capabilities in advanced manufacturing systems. This research contributes to smart manufacturing by providing a flexible, scalable framework for multimodal data fusion that can adapt to diverse manufacturing environments and sensor configurations.

多模态融合智能制造无监督学习过程监控

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