arXiv:2410.22895cs.CL2024-10被引 2

用计算机方法发现情绪与拉康话语的对应关系,助力心理分析与AI结合。

Combining psychoanalysis and computer science: an empirical study of the relationship between emotions and the Lacanian discourses

  • 通过统计分析挖掘文本中情绪与拉康话语的匹配模式。
  • 识别出每种话语最典型的主导情绪及最具区分力的情绪特征。
  • 提出可自动化的拉康话语识别方法(LDD),适用于数字平台分析。

本研究探索精神分析与计算机科学的跨学科互动,提出二者可相互赋能。精神分析概念能丰富涉及人类无意识、隐性因素的技术应用,如社交媒体等交互数字平台;而计算机科学,尤其是人工智能(AI),可为精神分析提供量化方法,识别人类表达中的模式与情感线索。本文重点将计算机方法应用于建立情绪与拉康话语之间的基础关联,通过实证研究与统计分析发现这些关系,并在理论上加以验证。尽管情绪在拉康理论中偶有提及,但系统性、细致的研究仍属空白。本研究的精细理解有助于更有效实践地识别拉康话语。具体而言,我们确定了对不同话语区分度最高的情绪,以及每种话语所特有的典型情绪。为此,我们提出名为拉康话语发现(Lacanian Discourse Discovery, LDD)的方法,通过系统化简化文本中拉康话语的识别过程。虽然本研究主要贡献为理论层面(精神分析),但其方法可通过人工智能实现自动化,有效识别文本中的情绪与对应话语,具有广泛应用于交互式数字系统的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This research explores the interdisciplinary interaction between psychoanalysis and computer science, suggesting a mutually beneficial exchange. Indeed, psychoanalytic concepts can enrich technological applications involving unconscious, elusive aspects of the human factor, such as social media and other interactive digital platforms. Conversely, computer science, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI), can contribute quantitative concepts and methods to psychoanalysis, identifying patterns and emotional cues in human expression. In particular, this research aims to apply computer science methods to establish fundamental relationships between emotions and Lacanian discourses. Such relations are discovered in our approach via empirical investigation and statistical analysis, and are eventually validated in a theoretical (psychoanalytic) way. It is worth noting that, although emotions have been sporadically studied in Lacanian theory, to the best of our knowledge a systematic, detailed investigation of their role is missing. Such fine-grained understanding of the role of emotions can also make the identification of Lacanian discourses more effective and easy in practise. In particular, our methods indicate the emotions with highest differentiation power in terms of corresponding discourses; conversely, we identify for each discourse the most characteristic emotions it admits. As a matter of fact, we develop a method which we call Lacanian Discourse Discovery (LDD), that simplifies (via systematizing) the identification of Lacanian discourses in texts. Although the main contribution of this paper is inherently theoretical (psychoanalytic), it can also facilitate major practical applications in the realm of interactive digital systems. Indeed, our approach can be automated through Artificial Intelligence methods that effectively identify emotions (and corresponding discourses) in texts.

精神分析情感识别文本分析AI应用

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