综述温室机器人授粉技术,助力农业智能化
A Comprehensive Review of Current Robot- Based Pollinators in Greenhouse Farming
- 按气流、水雾等原理分类,适配不同作物授粉需求
- 集成感知与控制技术,降低人工成本,提升自动化水平
- 适合农业科研者与智能农机开发者参考
温室中因环境封闭和授粉媒介受限,蜜蜂与风力授粉效率下降,促使寻找替代方案。机器人授粉系统成为可行路径,可在复杂条件下保障作物产量。本文系统综述当前温室中应用的机器人授粉技术,将其分为气流喷射、水雾喷射、直线执行器、超声波及气液喷洒等主要类型,各类技术针对特定作物设计,通用性有限。随着信息技术、自动感知、检测、控制与操作技术的发展,授粉系统逐步实现自动化,显著降低人力投入,并推动现代农业向智能化、精细化方向演进。文章还分析了当前设计挑战,并展望未来发展方向,旨在促进该技术可持续进步。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The decline of bee and wind-based pollination systems in greenhouses due to controlled environments and limited access has boost the importance of finding alternative pollination methods. Robotic based pollination systems have emerged as a promising solution, ensuring adequate crop yield even in challenging pollination scenarios. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current robotic-based pollinators employed in greenhouses. The review categorizes pollinator technologies into major categories such as air-jet, water-jet, linear actuator, ultrasonic wave, and air-liquid spray, each suitable for specific crop pollination requirements. However, these technologies are often tailored to particular crops, limiting their versatility. The advancement of science and technology has led to the integration of automated pollination technology, encompassing information technology, automatic perception, detection, control, and operation. This integration not only reduces labor costs but also fosters the ongoing progress of modern agriculture by refining technology, enhancing automation, and promoting intelligence in agricultural practices. Finally, the challenges encountered in design of pollinator are addressed, and a forward-looking perspective is taken towards future developments, aiming to contribute to the sustainable advancement of this technology.
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