arXiv:2410.24031cs.CVcs.AI2024-10被引 1

用非标定系统生成视差图,提升人脸反欺骗检测效果。

A Multi-Modal Approach for Face Anti-Spoofing in Non-Calibrated Systems using Disparity Maps

  • 通过面部特征生成视差图,作为第三模态增强反欺骗能力。
  • 在真实数据集上实现EER 1.71%、FNR 2.77%(FPR=1%)。
  • 适合低成本部署的非标定人脸识别系统使用。

人脸识别技术广泛应用,但易受打印照片或屏幕显示等3D结构欺骗攻击。尽管双目深度相机能有效检测,但成本过高难以普及。而无需外部标定的双传感器系统虽成本低,却无法通过立体视觉计算深度。本文提出一种新方法,利用面部属性生成视差信息,估算相对深度用于反欺骗。我们构建了名为Disparity Model的多模态模型,将生成的视差图作为第三模态,与原始两个传感器模态结合。在Intel RealSense ID Solution F455采集的综合数据集上验证,该方法优于现有方法:在FPR=1%时,等错误率(EER)为1.71%,假负率(FNR)为2.77%,分别比最佳对比方法降低2.45%和7.94%。此外,引入模型集成后,对3D欺骗攻击的EER降至2.04%,FNR为3.83%。本工作为缺乏深度信息的非标定系统提供了当前最优的反欺骗解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Face recognition technologies are increasingly used in various applications, yet they are vulnerable to face spoofing attacks. These spoofing attacks often involve unique 3D structures, such as printed papers or mobile device screens. Although stereo-depth cameras can detect such attacks effectively, their high-cost limits their widespread adoption. Conversely, two-sensor systems without extrinsic calibration offer a cost-effective alternative but are unable to calculate depth using stereo techniques. In this work, we propose a method to overcome this challenge by leveraging facial attributes to derive disparity information and estimate relative depth for anti-spoofing purposes, using non-calibrated systems. We introduce a multi-modal anti-spoofing model, coined Disparity Model, that incorporates created disparity maps as a third modality alongside the two original sensor modalities. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the Disparity Model in countering various spoof attacks using a comprehensive dataset collected from the Intel RealSense ID Solution F455. Our method outperformed existing methods in the literature, achieving an Equal Error Rate (EER) of 1.71% and a False Negative Rate (FNR) of 2.77% at a False Positive Rate (FPR) of 1%. These errors are lower by 2.45% and 7.94% than the errors of the best comparison method, respectively. Additionally, we introduce a model ensemble that addresses 3D spoof attacks as well, achieving an EER of 2.04% and an FNR of 3.83% at an FPR of 1%. Overall, our work provides a state-of-the-art solution for the challenging task of anti-spoofing in non-calibrated systems that lack depth information.

人脸反欺诈多模态视差图非标定系统

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