arXiv:2411.00241cs.ROcs.CE2024-11

快速评估软机械臂任务能力,助力高效设计

A Fast and Model Based Approach for Evaluating Task-Competence of Antagonistic Continuum Arms

  • 基于力学模型分析软臂是否胜任特定任务
  • 计算速度比优化方法快80倍以上
  • 适合需要快速比较不同结构设计的研究者

软体机械臂在完成人尺度任务方面取得显著进展,但针对特定负载与工作空间需求的设计仍具挑战。核心难题在于缺乏基于模型的设计工具,导致发展依赖经验迭代。现有模型聚焦控制与参数拟合,无法提供设计与性能间的通用映射或外部因素影响的普适结论。为此,本文提出一种新型方法,用于判断所提臂型能否完成指定任务。该方法具备信息量高、可解释性强、速度快等优点:提供量化任务胜任度的新指标,通过分段力图实现性能可视化,且计算速度超过优化方法80倍。研究聚焦于对抗性气动驱动软臂,通过实例分析及对抗性与非对抗性设计对比,实现任务特异性架构快速直接比较,并揭示两者力学差异。虽为模型化设计的第一步,但将推动更高效软臂的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Soft robot arms have made significant progress towards completing human-scale tasks, but designing arms for tasks with specific load and workspace requirements remains difficult. A key challenge is the lack of model-based design tools, forcing advancement to occur through empirical iteration and observation. Existing models are focused on control and rely on parameter fits, which means they cannot provide general conclusions about the mapping between design and performance or the influence of factors outside the fitting data.As a first step toward model-based design tools, we introduce a novel method of analyzing whether a proposed arm design can complete desired tasks. Our method is informative, interpretable, and fast; it provides novel metrics for quantifying a proposed arm design's ability to perform a task, it yields a graphical interpretation of performance through segment forces, and computing it is over 80x faster than optimization based methods.Our formulation focuses on antagonistic, pneumatically-driven soft arms. We demonstrate our approach through example analysis, and also through consideration of antagonistic vs non-antagonistic designs. Our method enables fast, direct and task-specific comparison of these two architectures, and provides a new visualization of the comparative mechanics. While only a first step, the proposed approach will support advancement of model-based design tools, leading to highly capable soft arms.

软体机器人设计评估力学建模

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