用迁移学习提升脑瘤分类准确率,融合多种深度模型实现更优诊断。
Enhancing Brain Tumor Classification Using TrAdaBoost and Multi-Classifier Deep Learning Approaches
- 利用TrAdaBoost扩展BraTS2020数据集,引入MRI外部数据增强训练
- 集成ViT、CapsNet、ResNet-152和VGG16等模型,分类准确率显著提升
- 设计新决策模板融合多模型输出,适合医疗影像诊断研究者参考
脑瘤因其快速生长和转移潜力构成严重健康威胁。尽管医学影像技术进步显著,但精准识别与表征仍具挑战。本研究采用创新的TrAdaBoost方法扩充脑肿瘤分割(BraTS2020)数据集,旨在提升脑瘤分类的效率与准确性。方法结合视觉变换器(ViT)、胶囊神经网络(CapsNet)及卷积神经网络(如ResNet-152、VGG16)等先进深度学习模型,在多分类器框架中发挥各模型优势,实现更鲁棒可靠的分类。通过新型决策模板协同融合不同算法输出,进一步提升分类精度。为增强训练,引入辅助数据集“Brain Tumor MRI Dataset”作为源域,补充数据以改善模型泛化能力。结果表明,该方法在区分肿瘤与非肿瘤图像方面表现出高准确率,验证了其在医学影像领域的有效性。研究展示了先进机器学习技术对脑瘤早期精准诊断的重要贡献,有望改善患者预后。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Brain tumors pose a serious health threat due to their rapid growth and potential for metastasis. While medical imaging has advanced significantly, accurately identifying and characterizing these tumors remains a challenge. This study addresses this challenge by leveraging the innovative TrAdaBoost methodology to enhance the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS2020) dataset, aiming to improve the efficiency and accuracy of brain tumor classification. Our approach combines state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms, including the Vision Transformer (ViT), Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as ResNet-152 and VGG16. By integrating these models within a multi-classifier framework, we harness the strengths of each approach to achieve more robust and reliable tumor classification. A novel decision template is employed to synergistically combine outputs from different algorithms, further enhancing classification accuracy. To augment the training process, we incorporate a secondary dataset, "Brain Tumor MRI Dataset," as a source domain, providing additional data for model training and improving generalization capabilities. Our findings demonstrate a high accuracy rate in classifying tumor versus non-tumor images, signifying the effectiveness of our approach in the medical imaging domain. This study highlights the potential of advanced machine learning techniques to contribute significantly to the early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
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