用知识图谱捕捉用户数据分析意图,实现个性化智能推荐。
Capturing and Anticipating User Intents in Data Analytics via Knowledge Graphs
- 构建包含用户、数据、算法和反馈的多维度知识图谱
- 通过图嵌入链接预测生成合理分析建议
- 适合希望提升非专家数据分析体验的用户
在数据驱动的时代,从数据中提取有价值信息对企业和研究者至关重要。现有工具涵盖数据集成、预处理、建模及结果解释等任务。随着数据规模与复杂度上升,亟需兼具智能性与易用性的辅助系统,如智能发现助手(IDAs)或自动化机器学习(AutoML)系统,帮助非专家用户高效使用数据分析技术。当前辅助应不仅基于数据本身,还应反映个体用户意图。本文探索以知识图谱(KG)为框架,以人为中心地记录复杂分析流程中的多类信息,包括流程组件、数据集、算法、用户行为及反馈等。利用生成的图谱,可为用户提供推荐等智能支持。研究提出两种方法:先采用查询模板提取信息,但发现其局限性;随后转向基于图嵌入的链接预测,提升灵活性并充分利用图结构。实验表明,该方法能有效捕捉图结构,并生成合理建议。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In today's data-driven world, the ability to extract meaningful information from data is becoming essential for businesses, organizations and researchers alike. For that purpose, a wide range of tools and systems exist addressing data-related tasks, from data integration, preprocessing and modeling, to the interpretation and evaluation of the results. As data continues to grow in volume, variety, and complexity, there is an increasing need for advanced but user-friendly tools, such as intelligent discovery assistants (IDAs) or automated machine learning (AutoML) systems, that facilitate the user's interaction with the data. This enables non-expert users, such as citizen data scientists, to leverage powerful data analytics techniques effectively. The assistance offered by IDAs or AutoML tools should not be guided only by the analytical problem's data but should also be tailored to each individual user. To this end, this work explores the usage of Knowledge Graphs (KG) as a basic framework for capturing in a human-centered manner complex analytics workflows, by storing information not only about the workflow's components, datasets and algorithms but also about the users, their intents and their feedback, among others. The data stored in the generated KG can then be exploited to provide assistance (e.g., recommendations) to the users interacting with these systems. To accomplish this objective, two methods are explored in this work. Initially, the usage of query templates to extract relevant information from the KG is studied. However, upon identifying its main limitations, the usage of link prediction with knowledge graph embeddings is explored, which enhances flexibility and allows leveraging the entire structure and components of the graph. The experiments show that the proposed method is able to capture the graph's structure and to produce sensible suggestions.
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