arXiv:2411.01163eess.IVcs.CV2024-11

用自定义CNN提升肺部X光片的新冠与肺炎分类准确率

MIC: Medical Image Classification Using Chest X-ray (COVID-19 and Pneumonia) Dataset with the Help of CNN and Customized CNN

  • 设计专用卷积神经网络CCNN,优化医学影像分类
  • 达95.62%验证准确率,验证损失仅0.1270
  • 适合医疗影像辅助诊断研究者与临床应用开发者

新冠疫情对全球健康造成严重威胁,有效筛查感染者是关键策略之一,其中胸部X光成像为主要手段。本研究基于包含6432张图像的Chest Xray(COVID-19与肺炎)数据集,提出一种自定义卷积神经网络(CCNN),通过图像缩放、归一化和增强等预处理方法提升训练效果。实验对比了普通CNN及其他模型,结果表明所提CCNN在验证集上达到95.62%准确率,验证损失为0.1270,优于此前同类研究。该结果表明模型能有效学习训练数据并适应新样本,具备良好的泛化能力。未来可拓展至其他医学影像数据集,并开发实时离线医疗影像分类工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The COVID19 pandemic has had a detrimental impact on the health and welfare of the worlds population. An important strategy in the fight against COVID19 is the effective screening of infected patients, with one of the primary screening methods involving radiological imaging with the use of chest Xrays. This is why this study introduces a customized convolutional neural network (CCNN) for medical image classification. This study used a dataset of 6432 images named Chest Xray (COVID19 and Pneumonia), and images were preprocessed using techniques, including resizing, normalizing, and augmentation, to improve model training and performance. The proposed CCNN was compared with a convolutional neural network (CNN) and other models that used the same dataset. This research found that the Convolutional Neural Network (CCNN) achieved 95.62% validation accuracy and 0.1270 validation loss. This outperformed earlier models and studies using the same dataset. This result indicates that our models learn effectively from training data and adapt efficiently to new, unseen data. In essence, the current CCNN model achieves better medical image classification performance, which is why this CCNN model efficiently classifies medical images. Future research may extend the models application to other medical imaging datasets and develop realtime offline medical image classification websites or apps.

医学影像CNN分类

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