提升雷达感知性能,通过时间关联与运动一致性实现更准的目标检测与跟踪
SIRA: Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association for Radar Perception
- 引入多帧时序关系建模,用可扩展的窗口注意力机制捕捉长期动态特征
- 在Radiate数据集上达成58.11 [email protected]和47.79 MOTA,超越此前最优结果
- 适合关注雷达目标检测与多目标追踪的科研与工程人员参考
传统雷达特征提取受限于低空间分辨率、噪声、多路径反射、虚假目标及运动模糊等问题,尤其在自车视角下非线性运动会加剧这些挑战。为此,本文提出SIRA(可扩展的帧间关系与关联方法),包含两项设计:首先,受Swin Transformer启发,引入扩展时序关系,将原有两帧间的时序关系层推广至多帧,采用时序重分组窗口注意力实现可扩展性;其次,提出运动一致性轨迹追踪机制,利用观测数据生成伪轨迹片段以提升轨迹预测精度并优化目标关联。在Radiate数据集上,该方法实现58.11 [email protected]的定向目标检测性能与47.79 MOTA的多目标追踪表现,分别优于前序最佳方法4.11 [email protected]与9.94 MOTA。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Conventional radar feature extraction faces limitations due to low spatial resolution, noise, multipath reflection, the presence of ghost targets, and motion blur. Such limitations can be exacerbated by nonlinear object motion, particularly from an ego-centric viewpoint. It becomes evident that to address these challenges, the key lies in exploiting temporal feature relation over an extended horizon and enforcing spatial motion consistency for effective association. To this end, this paper proposes SIRA (Scalable Inter-frame Relation and Association) with two designs. First, inspired by Swin Transformer, we introduce extended temporal relation, generalizing the existing temporal relation layer from two consecutive frames to multiple inter-frames with temporally regrouped window attention for scalability. Second, we propose motion consistency track with the concept of a pseudo-tracklet generated from observational data for better trajectory prediction and subsequent object association. Our approach achieves 58.11 [email protected] for oriented object detection and 47.79 MOTA for multiple object tracking on the Radiate dataset, surpassing previous state-of-the-art by a margin of +4.11 [email protected] and +9.94 MOTA, respectively.
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