CODO整合新冠多维度数据,实现知识统一表示与可视化分析。
Development of CODO: A Comprehensive Tool for COVID-19 Data Representation, Analysis, and Visualization
- 构建涵盖病因、流行病学等10个维度的综合知识模型
- 支持跨数据源整合与语义互操作,提升分析效率
- 适合科研人员和公共卫生决策者快速掌握疫情全貌
人工智能在处理新冠疫情海量数据中不可或缺。本研究介绍CODO——一个集成的本体模型,覆盖新冠病因、流行病学、传播、发病机制、诊断、预防、基因组、治疗安全等关键方面。自2020年启动以来,该模型持续发展,致力于实现多源新冠数据的聚合、表示、分析与可视化。通过遵循W3C标准,CODO确保了数据集成与语义互操作性,有效支持跨领域应对疫情复杂性。本文系统回顾其发展历程,总结开发与评估方法,为后续研究提供参考。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become indispensable for managing and processing the vast amounts of data generated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ontology, which formalizes knowledge within a domain using standardized vocabularies and relationships, plays a crucial role in AI by enabling automated reasoning, data integration, semantic interoperability, and extracting meaningful insights from extensive datasets. The diversity of COVID-19 datasets poses challenges in comprehending this information for both human and machines. Existing COVID-19 ontologies are designed to address specific aspects of the pandemic but lack comprehensive coverage across all essential dimensions. To address this gap, CODO, an integrated ontological model has been developed encompassing critical facets of COVID-19 information such as aetiology, epidemiology, transmission, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, genomics, therapeutic safety, and more. This paper reviews CODO since its inception in 2020, detailing its developments and highlighting CODO as a tool for the aggregation, representation, analysis, and visualization of diverse COVID-19 data. The major contribution of this paper is to provide a summary of the development of CODO, and outline the overall development and evaluation approach. By adhering to best practices and leveraging W3C standards, CODO ensures data integration and semantic interoperability, supporting effective navigation of COVID-19 complexities across various domains.
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