arXiv:2411.02670cs.CRcs.LG2024-11中稿 · the MLC Workshop o…被引 3

用可视化SHAP图分析误报漏报,帮安全分析师看清模型决策依据。

Visually Analyze SHAP Plots to Diagnose Misclassifications in ML-based Intrusion Detection

  • 通过重叠SHAP图展示特征重要性,定位异常检测中的误判案例。
  • 在多个公开网络流量数据集上验证,有效识别出误报和漏报实例。
  • 适合需要解释模型决策的安全分析人员,提升研判可靠性。

入侵检测是保障系统与网络安全的常用手段。基于网络的入侵检测系统(IDS)需应对分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)、伪造、侦察、暴力破解、僵尸网络等威胁。为应对这些威胁,已提出多种机器学习(ML)与深度学习(DL)模型。然而,黑箱模型常出现误报(FP)与漏报(FN),增加分析师判断难度。本文提出一种基于可解释人工智能(XAI)的视觉分析方法,利用重叠的SHAP图揭示特征贡献,帮助识别IDS中的潜在误报与漏报。我们在多个公开网络流量数据集上开展案例研究,验证该方法的有效性。使用场景清晰指导分析师如何通过可视化分析制定可靠应对策略。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Intrusion detection has been a commonly adopted detective security measures to safeguard systems and networks from various threats. A robust intrusion detection system (IDS) can essentially mitigate threats by providing alerts. In networks based IDS, typically we deal with cyber threats like distributed denial of service (DDoS), spoofing, reconnaissance, brute-force, botnets, and so on. In order to detect these threats various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models have been proposed. However, one of the key challenges with these predictive approaches is the presence of false positive (FP) and false negative (FN) instances. This FPs and FNs within any black-box intrusion detection system (IDS) make the decision-making task of an analyst further complicated. In this paper, we propose an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) based visual analysis approach using overlapping SHAP plots that presents the feature explanation to identify potential false positive and false negatives in IDS. Our approach can further provide guidance to security analysts for effective decision-making. We present case study with multiple publicly available network traffic datasets to showcase the efficacy of our approach for identifying false positive and false negative instances. Our use-case scenarios provide clear guidance for analysts on how to use the visual analysis approach for reliable course-of-actions against such threats.

入侵检测SHAP可解释性安全分析

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