arXiv:2411.02695cs.IRcs.AI2024-11AAAI被引 12

为金融企业定制端到端实体链接模型,精准匹配新闻中的公司名与知识图谱实体

JEL: Applying End-to-End Neural Entity Linking in JPMorgan Chase

  • 用最小上下文和边缘损失生成实体向量,结合宽深学习融合字符与语义特征
  • 在金融新闻公司名链接任务中达到当前最优效果,准确率显著优于传统方法
  • 可直接复用于其他企业自定义数据的实体链接场景,部署于全公司级预警系统

知识图谱已成为企业整合异构数据、捕捉关键实体关系的重要工具。摩根大通(JPMC)已将知识图谱应用于风险评估、反欺诈、投资建议等核心业务。其中关键挑战是将文本中出现的实体提及(如公司名称)准确链接到知识图谱中的对应实体。现有实体链接技术主要针对维基百科中的通用实体设计,难以适用于企业专属实体。本文提出一种新型端到端神经实体链接模型JEL,仅依赖少量上下文信息,采用边缘损失生成实体嵌入,并通过宽深学习模型分别匹配字符特征与语义特征。实验表明,JEL在金融新闻中公司名称链接任务上达到当前最优性能。我们还报告了该模型在公司级系统中的部署实践,用于实时生成金融新闻相关预警。JEL的方法可直接推广至其他需要处理专属数据的企业的实体链接需求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graphs have emerged as a compelling abstraction for capturing key relationship among the entities of interest to enterprises and for integrating data from heterogeneous sources. JPMorgan Chase (JPMC) is leading this trend by leveraging knowledge graphs across the organization for multiple mission critical applications such as risk assessment, fraud detection, investment advice, etc. A core problem in leveraging a knowledge graph is to link mentions (e.g., company names) that are encountered in textual sources to entities in the knowledge graph. Although several techniques exist for entity linking, they are tuned for entities that exist in Wikipedia, and fail to generalize for the entities that are of interest to an enterprise. In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end neural entity linking model (JEL) that uses minimal context information and a margin loss to generate entity embeddings, and a Wide & Deep Learning model to match character and semantic information respectively. We show that JEL achieves the state-of-the-art performance to link mentions of company names in financial news with entities in our knowledge graph. We report on our efforts to deploy this model in the company-wide system to generate alerts in response to financial news. The methodology used for JEL is directly applicable and usable by other enterprises who need entity linking solutions for data that are unique to their respective situations.

实体链接知识图谱金融应用端到端

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