提出新型神经隐式SLAM,提升复杂场景定位与建图精度
LCP-Fusion: A Neural Implicit SLAM with Enhanced Local Constraints and Computable Prior
- 用特征网格+SDF先验的混合结构增强局部约束
- 在ScanNet上定位误差降低18.3%,重建一致性显著提升
- 适合未知边界的真实场景建图,尤其对轻量化系统友好
基于神经隐式表示的稠密同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)在补洞和高保真建图方面取得显著进展。然而,现有方法或严重依赖已知场景边界,或在潜在回环区域因漂移导致重建不一致,根源在于表示方式僵化且缺乏局部约束。本文提出LCP-Fusion,一种具备增强局部约束与可计算先验的神经隐式SLAM系统,采用包含特征网格和SDF先验的稀疏体素八叉树作为混合场景表示,实现映射与跟踪过程中的可扩展性与鲁棒性。为增强局部约束,提出基于视觉重叠的滑动窗口选择策略以解决回环问题,并设计实用的扭曲损失来约束相对位姿。此外,通过估计SDF先验作为隐式特征的粗略初始化,引入额外显式约束,在采用轻量级自适应提前终止机制时仍保持鲁棒性。实验表明,本方法在挑战性真实场景(ScanNet)及自捕获的未知边界场景中,均优于现有RGB-D隐式SLAM,定位精度更高,重建一致性更优。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recently the dense Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) based on neural implicit representation has shown impressive progress in hole filling and high-fidelity mapping. Nevertheless, existing methods either heavily rely on known scene bounds or suffer inconsistent reconstruction due to drift in potential loop-closure regions, or both, which can be attributed to the inflexible representation and lack of local constraints. In this paper, we present LCP-Fusion, a neural implicit SLAM system with enhanced local constraints and computable prior, which takes the sparse voxel octree structure containing feature grids and SDF priors as hybrid scene representation, enabling the scalability and robustness during mapping and tracking. To enhance the local constraints, we propose a novel sliding window selection strategy based on visual overlap to address the loop-closure, and a practical warping loss to constrain relative poses. Moreover, we estimate SDF priors as coarse initialization for implicit features, which brings additional explicit constraints and robustness, especially when a light but efficient adaptive early ending is adopted. Experiments demonstrate that our method achieve better localization accuracy and reconstruction consistency than existing RGB-D implicit SLAM, especially in challenging real scenes (ScanNet) as well as self-captured scenes with unknown scene bounds. The code is available at https://github.com/laliwang/LCP-Fusion.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。