arXiv:2411.03713cs.LG2024-11被引 4

提出分层意见聚合框架,提升多视角可信分类效果

Generalized Trusted Multi-view Classification Framework with Hierarchical Opinion Aggregation

  • 构建两级聚合机制:先整合视图内共性与特异性信息,再跨视图加权融合
  • 在多个数据集上优于现有可信学习基线,最高提升2.3%准确率
  • 适合需要高可靠性决策的场景,如医疗诊断、金融风控

近年来,多视角学习在可信决策研究中备受关注。现有方法主要基于2021年Han等人的工作,采用Dempster组合规则聚合不同视角证据,但仅考虑视图间融合,忽视视图内信息利用。本文提出一种具有分层意见聚合的广义可信多视角分类框架。该框架包含两阶段聚合过程:视图内聚合与视图间聚合。在视图内阶段,假设每个视图包含与其他视图共享的共性信息及自身特异性信息,通过聚合两类信息以消除视图内部特征噪声,提升视图质量。在视图间阶段,设计基于证据级别的注意力机制,实现更优的意见融合。据我们所知,这是首个在可信多视角学习领域构建分层聚合框架的工作。大量实验表明,该模型显著优于若干先进可信基线方法。源代码可访问:https://github.com/lshi91/GTMC-HOA。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently, multi-view learning has witnessed a considerable interest on the research of trusted decision-making. Previous methods are mainly inspired from an important paper published by Han et al. in 2021, which formulates a Trusted Multi-view Classification (TMC) framework that aggregates evidence from different views based on Dempster's combination rule. All these methods only consider inter-view aggregation, yet lacking exploitation of intra-view information. In this paper, we propose a generalized trusted multi-view classification framework with hierarchical opinion aggregation. This hierarchical framework includes a two-phase aggregation process: the intra-view and inter-view aggregation hierarchies. In the intra aggregation, we assume that each view is comprised of common information shared with other views, as well as its specific information. We then aggregate both the common and specific information. This aggregation phase is useful to eliminate the feature noise inherent to view itself, thereby improving the view quality. In the inter-view aggregation, we design an attention mechanism at the evidence level to facilitate opinion aggregation from different views. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the pioneering efforts to formulate a hierarchical aggregation framework in the trusted multi-view learning domain. Extensive experiments show that our model outperforms some state-of art trust-related baselines. One can access the source code on https://github.com/lshi91/GTMC-HOA.

多视角学习可信分类分层聚合

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