无需训练数据,用扩散模型实现动态MRI的零样本重建。
Zero-shot Dynamic MRI Reconstruction with Global-to-local Diffusion Model
- 通过时间交错采样构建全局与局部训练数据
- 零样本下达到与监督方法相当的重建质量
- 适合缺乏全采样数据的动态MRI研究者
扩散模型在磁共振成像(MRI)生成与重建方面取得显著进展,展现出处理未采样数据和降噪的潜力。然而其在动态MRI中的应用仍较有限,主要受限于训练所需大量全采样数据,而动态MRI因时空复杂性和高采集成本难以获取。为此,我们提出基于时间交错采集方案的全局到局部扩散模型(Global-to-local Diffusion Model)。具体地,通过合并相邻时间帧的欠采样k空间数据,构建全分辨率参考数据,形成全局与局部模型的两组独立训练数据集。该框架交替优化全局结构与局部细节,实现零样本重建。大量实验表明,该方法在降噪和细节保留方面表现优异,重建质量可媲美监督方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Diffusion models have recently demonstrated considerable advancement in the generation and reconstruction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. These models exhibit great potential in handling unsampled data and reducing noise, highlighting their promise as generative models. However, their application in dynamic MRI remains relatively underexplored. This is primarily due to the substantial amount of fully-sampled data typically required for training, which is difficult to obtain in dynamic MRI due to its spatio-temporal complexity and high acquisition costs. To address this challenge, we propose a dynamic MRI reconstruction method based on a time-interleaved acquisition scheme, termed the Glob-al-to-local Diffusion Model. Specifically, fully encoded full-resolution reference data are constructed by merging under-sampled k-space data from adjacent time frames, generating two distinct bulk training datasets for global and local models. The global-to-local diffusion framework alternately optimizes global information and local image details, enabling zero-shot reconstruction. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method performs well in terms of noise reduction and detail preservation, achieving reconstruction quality comparable to that of supervised approaches.
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