用提示调优统一分析三种疾病语音,参数少、效率高。
Unified Pathological Speech Analysis with Prompt Tuning
- 用提示调优只改少量参数,一套系统检测多种疾病语音
- 在阿尔茨海默、抑郁、帕金森三类疾病上表现优秀
- 知识共享提升效率,收敛更快,适合多病种联合分析
病理语音分析在抑郁症、阿尔茨海默病等疾病的检测中备受关注,但以往模型多针对单一疾病设计,忽视疾病间关联,限制性能并降低训练效率。本文提出一种基于提示调优的统一病理语音分析系统,可同时处理多达三种疾病。该系统利用预训练语音语言模型,仅通过少量参数调整即可实现不同疾病的语音检测,显著提升训练效率与模型泛化能力。实验表明,在阿尔茨海默病、抑郁症和帕金森病数据集上均取得具有竞争力的结果,验证了该方法在跨疾病语音分析中的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Pathological speech analysis has been of interest in the detection of certain diseases like depression and Alzheimer's disease and attracts much interest from researchers. However, previous pathological speech analysis models are commonly designed for a specific disease while overlooking the connection between diseases, which may constrain performance and lower training efficiency. Instead of fine-tuning deep models for different tasks, prompt tuning is a much more efficient training paradigm. We thus propose a unified pathological speech analysis system for as many as three diseases with the prompt tuning technique. This system uses prompt tuning to adjust only a small part of the parameters to detect different diseases from speeches of possible patients. Our system leverages a pre-trained spoken language model and demonstrates strong performance across multiple disorders while only fine-tuning a fraction of the parameters. This efficient training approach leads to faster convergence and improved F1 scores by allowing knowledge to be shared across tasks. Our experiments on Alzheimer's disease, Depression, and Parkinson's disease show competitive results, highlighting the effectiveness of our method in pathological speech analysis.
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