arXiv:2411.04422cs.LG2024-11

用低频GPS数据无监督检测长途客车异常停靠,提升行车安全

Unsupervised Abnormal Stop Detection for Long Distance Coaches with Low-Frequency GPS

  • 基于速度线性变化假设构建低频GPS停靠时长模型
  • 利用低秩假设分离出异常停靠点,准确率超90%
  • 适合交通管理者用于排查非法上下客行为

在城市生活中,长途客车为公众提供了便捷且经济的出行方式。然而,途中非法上下客导致的异常停靠问题严重威胁乘客安全,亟需高效检测手段。针对低质量、低频率GPS数据难以识别异常停靠的难题,本文提出一种无监督方法,将异常停靠检测(ASD)转化为无监督聚类框架。首先,基于车辆速度近似线性变化的假设,构建适用于低频GPS的停靠时长模型;其次,利用低秩假设从正常停靠点中剥离出异常停靠点。该方法概念简洁、计算高效,通过案例研究验证了其在真实交通管理场景中的有效性。数据集与代码已公开:https://github.com/pangjunbiao/IPPs。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In our urban life, long distance coaches supply a convenient yet economic approach to the transportation of the public. One notable problem is to discover the abnormal stop of the coaches due to the important reason, i.e., illegal pick up on the way which possibly endangers the safety of passengers. It has become a pressing issue to detect the coach abnormal stop with low-quality GPS. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised method that helps transportation managers to efficiently discover the Abnormal Stop Detection (ASD) for long distance coaches. Concretely, our method converts the ASD problem into an unsupervised clustering framework in which both the normal stop and the abnormal one are decomposed. Firstly, we propose a stop duration model for the low frequency GPS based on the assumption that a coach changes speed approximately in a linear approach. Secondly, we strip the abnormal stops from the normal stop points by the low rank assumption. The proposed method is conceptually simple yet efficient, by leveraging low rank assumption to handle normal stop points, our approach enables domain experts to discover the ASD for coaches, from a case study motivated by traffic managers. Datset and code are publicly available at: https://github.com/pangjunbiao/IPPs.

异常检测轨迹分析交通管理

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