arXiv:2411.04620cs.CVeess.IV2024-11被引 4

用多时相图像提升混凝土裂缝分割精度,效果优于传统单时相方法。

Multi-temporal crack segmentation in concrete structures using deep learning approaches

  • 利用连续时相图像训练模型,捕捉裂缝演化动态
  • 多时相模型达82.72% IoU、90.54% F1,参数减半
  • 适合需要长期结构健康监测的工程场景

裂缝是混凝土结构劣化的早期征兆。早期自动检测可显著延长桥梁、建筑和隧道等关键基础设施寿命,降低维护成本,并促进高效结构健康监测。本研究探讨利用多时相数据进行裂缝分割是否能提升分割质量。对比了在多时相数据上训练的Swin UNETR与在单时相数据上训练的U-Net,评估时间信息相较于传统单时段方法的效果。为此,构建了一个包含1356张图像、每张含32个连续裂缝扩展图像的多时相数据集。训练后实验分析了模型的泛化能力、时间一致性及分割质量。多时相方法持续优于单时相模型,实现82.72% IoU和90.54% F1-score,较单时相模型的76.69% IoU和86.18% F1-score有显著提升,且仅需一半可训练参数。多时相模型还表现出更一致的分割质量,噪声更少,错误更少。结果表明,时间信息显著提升分割性能,为混凝土结构的高效裂纹检测与长期监测提供了有前景的解决方案,即使在序列数据有限的情况下亦然。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cracks are among the earliest indicators of deterioration in concrete structures. Early automatic detection of these cracks can significantly extend the lifespan of critical infrastructures, such as bridges, buildings, and tunnels, while simultaneously reducing maintenance costs and facilitating efficient structural health monitoring. This study investigates whether leveraging multi-temporal data for crack segmentation can enhance segmentation quality. Therefore, we compare a Swin UNETR trained on multi-temporal data with a U-Net trained on mono-temporal data to assess the effect of temporal information compared with conventional single-epoch approaches. To this end, a multi-temporal dataset comprising 1356 images, each with 32 sequential crack propagation images, was created. After training the models, experiments were conducted to analyze their generalization ability, temporal consistency, and segmentation quality. The multi-temporal approach consistently outperformed its mono-temporal counterpart, achieving an IoU of $82.72\%$ and a F1-score of $90.54\%$, representing a significant improvement over the mono-temporal model's IoU of $76.69\%$ and F1-score of $86.18\%$, despite requiring only half of the trainable parameters. The multi-temporal model also displayed a more consistent segmentation quality, with reduced noise and fewer errors. These results suggest that temporal information significantly enhances the performance of segmentation models, offering a promising solution for improved crack detection and the long-term monitoring of concrete structures, even with limited sequential data.

裂缝检测多时相深度学习结构健康监测

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