arXiv:2411.04813cs.CL2024-11中稿 · 22nd Workshop on T…被引 10

首个卢森堡语依存句法库,填补低研究语言空白

LuxBank: The First Universal Dependency Treebank for Luxembourgish

  • 构建首个卢森堡语依存树库,制定语法标注规范
  • 支持语法分析、拼写检查及大模型训练等应用
  • 为小语种语法研究提供可复用的标准化模板

通用依存(UD)项目已覆盖161种语言,但卢森堡语(约40万使用者的西日耳曼语)长期缺席。本文推出首个卢森堡语依存树库LuxBank,填补该语言句法标注与分析的空白。建立卢森堡语标注规范,首次实现大规模语法定量分析。LuxBank不仅服务于语言学家与学习者,还可用于拼写检查、语法校对、文本档案管理及大语言模型训练。通过将卢森堡语纳入UD框架,推动西日耳曼语系句法差异研究,为小型、半标准化语言提供可复制的语言资源建设范例。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Universal Dependencies (UD) project has significantly expanded linguistic coverage across 161 languages, yet Luxembourgish, a West Germanic language spoken by approximately 400,000 people, has remained absent until now. In this paper, we introduce LuxBank, the first UD Treebank for Luxembourgish, addressing the gap in syntactic annotation and analysis for this `low-research' language. We establish formal guidelines for Luxembourgish language annotation, providing the foundation for the first large-scale quantitative analysis of its syntax. LuxBank serves not only as a resource for linguists and language learners but also as a tool for developing spell checkers and grammar checkers, organising existing text archives and even training large language models. By incorporating Luxembourgish into the UD framework, we aim to enhance the understanding of syntactic variation within West Germanic languages and offer a model for documenting smaller, semi-standardised languages. This work positions Luxembourgish as a valuable resource in the broader linguistic and NLP communities, contributing to the study of languages with limited research and resources.

依存句法小语种语言资源UD

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