arXiv:2411.05330cs.LGcs.AI2024-11NeurIPS被引 16

解决潜在空间优化中的重建偏差问题,提升生成质量与搜索效率。

Inversion-based Latent Bayesian Optimization

  • 通过逆向重构技术精准定位可完全还原目标数据的隐变量
  • 在9个真实任务中显著优于现有方法,分子设计成功率提升12%
  • 新锚点选择策略兼顾优化潜力,适合复杂离散空间优化场景

潜在空间贝叶斯优化(LBO)通过编码器-解码器架构在连续潜在空间中进行优化,以应对高维或离散输入空间的挑战。然而,多数LBO方法存在由编码器-解码器重建误差引发的‘错位问题’,阻碍了代理模型的准确学习和高质量解的生成。此外,部分基于信任域的LBO方法仅依据目标函数值选取信任域中心,未考虑其对优化过程的潜在促进作用。为此,本文提出基于逆向重构的潜在空间贝叶斯优化(InvBO),包含两个模块:逆向重构方法用于寻找能完全重建给定目标数据的隐码;潜在感知的信任域锚点选择机制则考虑信任域对局部优化的增强潜力。在九个真实世界基准任务(如分子设计、算术表达式拟合)上的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Latent Bayesian optimization (LBO) approaches have successfully adopted Bayesian optimization over a continuous latent space by employing an encoder-decoder architecture to address the challenge of optimization in a high dimensional or discrete input space. LBO learns a surrogate model to approximate the black-box objective function in the latent space. However, we observed that most LBO methods suffer from the `misalignment problem`, which is induced by the reconstruction error of the encoder-decoder architecture. It hinders learning an accurate surrogate model and generating high-quality solutions. In addition, several trust region-based LBO methods select the anchor, the center of the trust region, based solely on the objective function value without considering the trust region`s potential to enhance the optimization process. To address these issues, we propose Inversion-based Latent Bayesian Optimization (InvBO), a plug-and-play module for LBO. InvBO consists of two components: an inversion method and a potential-aware trust region anchor selection. The inversion method searches the latent code that completely reconstructs the given target data. The potential-aware trust region anchor selection considers the potential capability of the trust region for better local optimization. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of InvBO on nine real-world benchmarks, such as molecule design and arithmetic expression fitting tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/mlvlab/InvBO.

贝叶斯优化潜在空间逆向重构分子设计

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