arXiv:2411.05679cs.CVcs.AI2024-11NeurIPS被引 44

用文本控制视频生成音频,还能自动生成音频描述。

Tell What You Hear From What You See -- Video to Audio Generation Through Text

  • 通过文本提示控制视频转音频过程,弥补视觉信息不足
  • 有文本提示时音质更优(KLD仅1.41),优于现有方法
  • 适合需要精准音频生成或自动配乐的创作者

视觉与音频场景内容丰富,一段视频可匹配多种音频,反之亦然。因此,在视频转音频任务中,引入可控性至关重要。现有方法缺乏有效控制手段。本文提出VATT框架,输入视频和可选文本提示,生成音频及可选的音频描述文本。该框架优势在于:1)文本可细化并控制音频生成,补充视觉上下文;2)模型可生成音频描述,提示应生成何种音频。VATT包含两个核心模块:VATT Converter(微调过的LLM,将视频特征映射到语言空间)与VATT Audio(Transformer,通过迭代并行解码生成音频令牌,输入为视频帧与可选文本)。音频令牌由预训练神经编解码器转为波形。实验显示,无音频描述时,VATT在客观指标上表现相当;提供音频描述作为提示时,其性能更优(最低KLD为1.41)。主观评测也表明,用户更偏好VATT生成的音频。该方法实现了文本引导的视频转音频生成,并支持视频自动生成音频描述,开启如文本控音、视频配字幕等新应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The content of visual and audio scenes is multi-faceted such that a video can be paired with various audio and vice-versa. Thereby, in video-to-audio generation task, it is imperative to introduce steering approaches for controlling the generated audio. While Video-to-Audio generation is a well-established generative task, existing methods lack such controllability. In this work, we propose VATT, a multi-modal generative framework that takes a video and an optional text prompt as input, and generates audio and optional textual description of the audio. Such a framework has two advantages: i) Video-to-Audio generation process can be refined and controlled via text which complements the context of visual information, and ii) The model can suggest what audio to generate for the video by generating audio captions. VATT consists of two key modules: VATT Converter, a LLM that is fine-tuned for instructions and includes a projection layer that maps video features to the LLM vector space; and VATT Audio, a transformer that generates audio tokens from visual frames and from optional text prompt using iterative parallel decoding. The audio tokens are converted to a waveform by pretrained neural codec. Experiments show that when VATT is compared to existing video-to-audio generation methods in objective metrics, it achieves competitive performance when the audio caption is not provided. When the audio caption is provided as a prompt, VATT achieves even more refined performance (lowest KLD score of 1.41). Furthermore, subjective studies show that VATT Audio has been chosen as preferred generated audio than audio generated by existing methods. VATT enables controllable video-to-audio generation through text as well as suggesting text prompts for videos through audio captions, unlocking novel applications such as text-guided video-to-audio generation and video-to-audio captioning.

视频生成文本控制音频生成多模态

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。