arXiv:2411.06066cs.AI2024-11被引 6

如何让AI招聘系统真正实现公平包容?

Diversity and Inclusion in AI for Recruitment: Lessons from Industry Workshop

  • 通过与企业合创工作坊,探索D&I原则在AI招聘中的落地路径
  • 参与者对D&I的认知显著提升,但落地仍面临业务平衡难题
  • 适合关注AI伦理、HR科技及负责任AI的从业者和研究者

用于在线招聘市场的人工智能系统有潜力大幅提升职位匹配效率,并促进公平与包容性招聘。然而,忽视多样性与包容性(D&I)可能导致偏见固化,引发不公平招聘行为,降低职场多样性,并使组织面临法律与声誉风险。尽管D&I重要性已被广泛认可,但其在真实招聘系统中的有效实施仍缺乏研究支持。主要挑战包括对D&I认知不足,以及缺乏成本效益高、情境敏感的实践框架。本研究通过与一家大型跨国招聘公司合作,开展两轮以用户故事和人物画像为基础的共设计工作坊,评估AI对多元利益相关方的影响。后续访谈显示,工作坊显著提升了参与者对AI中D&I的理解,但在将意识转化为实际操作时仍存在困难,尤其在兼顾商业目标方面。研究建议制定定制化D&I指南并提供持续支持,以推动包容性AI实践的有效落地。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for online recruitment markets have the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of job placements and even promote fairness or inclusive hiring practices. Neglecting Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) in these systems, however, can perpetuate biases, leading to unfair hiring practices and decreased workplace diversity, while exposing organisations to legal and reputational risks. Despite the acknowledged importance of D&I in AI, there is a gap in research on effectively implementing D&I guidelines in real-world recruitment systems. Challenges include a lack of awareness and framework for operationalising D&I in a cost-effective, context-sensitive manner. This study aims to investigate the practical application of D&I guidelines in AI-driven online job-seeking systems, specifically exploring how these principles can be operationalised to create more inclusive recruitment processes. We conducted a co-design workshop with a large multinational recruitment company focusing on two AI-driven recruitment use cases. User stories and personas were applied to evaluate the impacts of AI on diverse stakeholders. Follow-up interviews were conducted to assess the workshop's long-term effects on participants' awareness and application of D&I principles. The co-design workshop successfully increased participants' understanding of D&I in AI. However, translating awareness into operational practice posed challenges, particularly in balancing D&I with business goals. The results suggest developing tailored D&I guidelines and ongoing support to ensure the effective adoption of inclusive AI practices.

AI招聘公平性共设计

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