arXiv:2411.06146cs.AI2024-11被引 1

AI-Compass可全面测试模型抗攻击性、可解释性和神经元行为。

AI-Compass: A Comprehensive and Effective Multi-module Testing Tool for AI Systems

  • 多模块设计,统一评估抗攻击性、可解释性与神经元活性。
  • 在图像分类、目标检测、文本分类任务中均达到当前最优测试效果。
  • 适合安全评测人员和模型开发者用于系统性验证AI可靠性。

深度学习驱动的AI系统在真实场景中表现优异,但其在特定场景下的优化需求及潜在漏洞风险,亟需更全面深入的测试工具。现有测试工具多聚焦于临时任务,难以同时评估多个维度。此外,对抗攻击带来的可信度问题以及深度模型的不可解释性,进一步增加了测试复杂性。为此,本文提出并实现了一款名为AI-Compass的多模块测试工具,系统评估模型在对抗鲁棒性、可解释性及神经元分析方面的表现。该工具在图像分类、目标检测和文本分类等多种模态上进行了充分验证,实验结果表明,AI-Compass是当前最全面、高效的AI系统评估工具,为构建通用化测试体系提供了新思路。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI systems, in particular with deep learning techniques, have demonstrated superior performance for various real-world applications. Given the need for tailored optimization in specific scenarios, as well as the concerns related to the exploits of subsurface vulnerabilities, a more comprehensive and in-depth testing AI system becomes a pivotal topic. We have seen the emergence of testing tools in real-world applications that aim to expand testing capabilities. However, they often concentrate on ad-hoc tasks, rendering them unsuitable for simultaneously testing multiple aspects or components. Furthermore, trustworthiness issues arising from adversarial attacks and the challenge of interpreting deep learning models pose new challenges for developing more comprehensive and in-depth AI system testing tools. In this study, we design and implement a testing tool, \tool, to comprehensively and effectively evaluate AI systems. The tool extensively assesses multiple measurements towards adversarial robustness, model interpretability, and performs neuron analysis. The feasibility of the proposed testing tool is thoroughly validated across various modalities, including image classification, object detection, and text classification. Extensive experiments demonstrate that \tool is the state-of-the-art tool for a comprehensive assessment of the robustness and trustworthiness of AI systems. Our research sheds light on a general solution for AI systems testing landscape.

AI测试对抗鲁棒性可解释性

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