arXiv:2411.06191cs.AIcs.LG2024-11被引 4

将超关系知识图谱转换为普通图,统一建模语义与结构信息。

Generalizing Hyperedge Expansion for Hyper-relational Knowledge Graph Modeling

  • 提出TransEQ框架,将超关系图等价转为普通知识图谱。
  • 在WikiPeople上比最先进模型提升15%的MRR指标。
  • 适合研究知识图谱融合语义与结构的学者参考。

通过在基本三元组中附加属性-值限定条件,超关系知识图谱(HKG)作为对传统三元组知识图谱(KG)的推广,近年来受到广泛关注。相比传统KG,HKG不仅包含语义限定信息,还具备超关系图结构。然而,现有方法通常只关注语义或结构信息,难以同时捕捉二者。为此,本文提出一种广义超边扩展方法,构建了名为TransEQ的等价转换框架。该框架将HKG转化为标准KG,兼顾语义与结构特征,并设计编码器-解码器架构:编码器使用基于KG的图神经网络进行结构建模,解码器采用多种基于HKG的打分函数进行语义建模。特别地,引入共享嵌入机制以捕捉语义相关性。理论上证明了该转换保持完整信息并具备全表达能力。在三个基准数据集上的实验表明,TransEQ在效果和效率上均显著优于现有方法,在最大规模的WikiPeople数据集上,其MRR指标相较当前最优模型提升15%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

By representing knowledge in a primary triple associated with additional attribute-value qualifiers, hyper-relational knowledge graph (HKG) that generalizes triple-based knowledge graph (KG) has been attracting research attention recently. Compared with KG, HKG is enriched with the semantic qualifiers as well as the hyper-relational graph structure. However, to model HKG, existing studies mainly focus on either semantic information or structural information therein, which however fail to capture both simultaneously. To tackle this issue, in this paper, we generalize the hyperedge expansion in hypergraph learning and propose an equivalent transformation for HKG modeling, referred to as TransEQ. Specifically, the equivalent transformation transforms a HKG to a KG, which considers both semantic and structural characteristics. Then an encoder-decoder framework is developed to bridge the modeling research between KG and HKG. In the encoder part, KG-based graph neural networks are leveraged for structural modeling; while in the decoder part, various HKG-based scoring functions are exploited for semantic modeling. Especially, we design the sharing embedding mechanism in the encoder-decoder framework with semantic relatedness captured. We further theoretically prove that TransEQ preserves complete information in the equivalent transformation, and also achieves full expressivity. Finally, extensive experiments on three benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance of TransEQ in terms of both effectiveness and efficiency. On the largest benchmark WikiPeople, TransEQ significantly improves the state-of-the-art models by 15\% on MRR.

知识图谱超图语义建模图神经网络

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。