arXiv:2411.06239cs.CRcs.LG2024-11KDD被引 3

TITAN通过动态图挖掘,实现海量威胁情报的实时生成与精准识别。

Web Scale Graph Mining for Cyber Threat Intelligence

  • 构建动态威胁图谱,关联数百万实体与事件,捕捉复杂攻击关系。
  • 每周识别数百万高风险实体,宏观F1达0.89,精度召回AUC达0.94。
  • 适合安全运营中心、威胁狩猎团队及大规模防御系统使用。

应对日益复杂和大规模的网络攻击,需要准确、实时的威胁情报。传统方法在可扩展性、多源数据融合和环境适应性方面存在局限。我们提出TITAN(基于自适应网络的威胁情报追踪),一个工业级图挖掘框架,可在前所未有的速度和规模下生成威胁情报。TITAN引入多项创新:(1) 动态威胁情报图谱,映射数百万实体、事件与组织间的复杂关系;(2) 实时更新机制,自动衰减并清理过时情报;(3) 融合安全领域知识,初始化信誉评分;(4) 信誉传播算法,发现隐藏的攻击者基础设施。该系统已集成至微软统一安全运营平台(USOP),覆盖全球数十万组织。部署以来,平均宏观F1达到0.89,精确率-召回率AUC为0.94,每周识别数百万高风险实体,使非文件类威胁情报提升6倍。产品事件中断率提升21%,中断时间缩短1.9倍,保持99%精度,经客户反馈与专家人工评估验证,有效防止了重大安全损失。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Defending against today's increasingly sophisticated and large-scale cyberattacks demands accurate, real-time threat intelligence. Traditional approaches struggle to scale, integrate diverse telemetry, and adapt to a constantly evolving security landscape. We introduce Threat Intelligence Tracking via Adaptive Networks (TITAN), an industry-scale graph mining framework that generates cyber threat intelligence at unprecedented speed and scale. TITAN introduces a suite of innovations specifically designed to address the complexities of the modern security landscape, including: (1) a dynamic threat intelligence graph that maps the intricate relationships between millions of entities, incidents, and organizations; (2) real-time update mechanisms that automatically decay and prune outdated intel; (3) integration of security domain knowledge to bootstrap initial reputation scores; and (4) reputation propagation algorithms that uncover hidden threat actor infrastructure. Integrated into Microsoft Unified Security Operations Platform (USOP), which is deployed across hundreds of thousands of organizations worldwide, TITAN's threat intelligence powers key detection and disruption capabilities. With an impressive average macro-F1 score of 0.89 and a precision-recall AUC of 0.94, TITAN identifies millions of high-risk entities each week, enabling a 6x increase in non-file threat intelligence. Since its deployment, TITAN has increased the product's incident disruption rate by a remarkable 21%, while reducing the time to disrupt by a factor of 1.9x, and maintaining 99% precision, as confirmed by customer feedback and thorough manual evaluation by security experts--ultimately saving customers from costly security breaches.

威胁情报图挖掘实时检测

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