提出军事AI全周期人权评估框架，平衡技术优势与伦理风险。
Balancing Power and Ethics: A Framework for Addressing Human Rights Concerns in Military AI
- 分设计、部署、使用三个阶段构建人权评估框架
- 涵盖偏见、法规合规及国际人道法违反等核心问题
- 适合政策制定者与军方AI开发者参考
人工智能在民用和军事领域均取得显著进展。军事部门视其为提升技术效能与响应速度的关键手段。尽管AI能提高作战效率与精准打击能力，但也引发严重伦理与法律问题，尤其涉及人权侵害。自主武器在无人员介入下决策，可能威胁生命权并违反国际人道法。为此，本文提出一个三阶段框架（设计、部署、使用中/后），用于评估军事AI在各阶段的人权风险。每个阶段包含多个组件，针对特定问题，如偏见、监管缺失、违反国际人道法等。该框架旨在实现军事AI效益与人权保护之间的平衡。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI has made significant strides recently, leading to various applications in both civilian and military sectors. The military sees AI as a solution for developing more effective and faster technologies. While AI offers benefits like improved operational efficiency and precision targeting, it also raises serious ethical and legal concerns, particularly regarding human rights violations. Autonomous weapons that make decisions without human input can threaten the right to life and violate international humanitarian law. To address these issues, we propose a three-stage framework (Design, In Deployment, and During/After Use) for evaluating human rights concerns in the design, deployment, and use of military AI. Each phase includes multiple components that address various concerns specific to that phase, ranging from bias and regulatory issues to violations of International Humanitarian Law. By this framework, we aim to balance the advantages of AI in military operations with the need to protect human rights.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品；中文卡片由大模型生成，请以原文为准。