arXiv:2411.06639cs.AIcs.SI2024-11

用贝叶斯深度学习与随机森林预测国家不稳定,融合多源新闻数据提升预警精度。

Predicting Country Instability Using Bayesian Deep Learning and Random Forest

  • 结合贝叶斯深度学习与随机森林,融合多源新闻数据建模
  • 在GDELT数据集上实现对国家不稳定事件的高精度预测
  • 适合政策制定者与国际组织用于提前识别地缘风险

国家不稳定是全球性问题,其不可预测的高水平会阻碍经济社会发展并引发一系列负面后果。因此,构建具备真实世界应用价值的不确定性预测模型日益重要,尤其随着‘大数据’资源的扩展以及全球经济与社会网络的互联性增强。海量来自电视、印刷、数字媒体及社交媒体的定性数据,亟需人工智能工具如机器学习来解析并提升预测准确性。全球活动、言论与情绪数据库(GDELT项目)每秒记录超过100种语言的广播、印刷和网络新闻,识别人物、地点、组织、事件数量、主题、媒体来源和推动全球社区的关键事件,提供一个开放的计算平台。本研究旨在探索当数据日益庞大且颗粒度细化时,如何开展更复杂的方法论分析以应对政治冲突。自2012年发布以来,GDELT数据集是首个且可能最技术先进的公开政治冲突数据集。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Country instability is a global issue, with unpredictably high levels of instability thwarting socio-economic growth and possibly causing a slew of negative consequences. As a result, uncertainty prediction models for a country are becoming increasingly important in the real world, and they are expanding to provide more input from 'big data' collections, as well as the interconnectedness of global economies and social networks. This has culminated in massive volumes of qualitative data from outlets like television, print, digital, and social media, necessitating the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools like machine learning to make sense of it all and promote predictive precision [1]. The Global Database of Activities, Voice, and Tone (GDELT Project) records broadcast, print, and web news in over 100 languages every second of every day, identifying the people, locations, organisations, counts, themes, outlets, and events that propel our global community and offering a free open platform for computation on the entire world. The main goal of our research is to investigate how, when our data grows more voluminous and fine-grained, we can conduct a more complex methodological analysis of political conflict. The GDELT dataset, which was released in 2012, is the first and potentially the most technologically sophisticated publicly accessible dataset on political conflict.

国家稳定贝叶斯模型新闻数据预测分析

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