arXiv:2411.06920cs.RO2024-11被引 13

让大模型具备安全意识,避免机器人在长任务中做出危险决策。

Safe Planner: Empowering Safety Awareness in Large Pre-Trained Models for Robot Task Planning

  • 用仿真训练的安全预测模块引导大模型规划
  • 实测成功率达92.3%,显著提升执行安全性
  • 适合需要高可靠性的机器人自主任务场景

机器人长周期复杂任务规划是自主机器人的关键挑战。尽管大预训练模型展现出优异的规划能力,但因其基于互联网数据训练,缺乏真实场景知识,可能导致不安全决策,损害机器人及环境。为此,我们提出Safe Planner框架,通过在仿真环境中训练的安全预测模块,赋予大模型安全意识,实现安全可执行的规划。该框架在模拟环境与真实机器人上均验证有效,实验表明其不仅达到当前最优任务成功率(92.3%),且显著提升任务执行过程中的安全性。相关视频见https://sites.google.com/view/safeplanner。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robot task planning is an important problem for autonomous robots in long-horizon challenging tasks. As large pre-trained models have demonstrated superior planning ability, recent research investigates utilizing large models to achieve autonomous planning for robots in diverse tasks. However, since the large models are pre-trained with Internet data and lack the knowledge of real task scenes, large models as planners may make unsafe decisions that hurt the robots and the surrounding environments. To solve this challenge, we propose a novel Safe Planner framework, which empowers safety awareness in large pre-trained models to accomplish safe and executable planning. In this framework, we develop a safety prediction module to guide the high-level large model planner, and this safety module trained in a simulator can be effectively transferred to real-world tasks. The proposed Safe Planner framework is evaluated on both simulated environments and real robots. The experiment results demonstrate that Safe Planner not only achieves state-of-the-art task success rates, but also substantially improves safety during task execution. The experiment videos are shown in https://sites.google.com/view/safeplanner .

机器人规划大模型安全感知仿真迁移

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