arXiv:2411.07015cs.LGcs.AI2024-11被引 2

用LSTM预测卫星钟差,精度比传统方法高数万倍。

Leveraging LSTM for Predictive Modeling of Satellite Clock Bias

  • 用LSTM建模卫星钟差时间序列,通过单差法预处理数据
  • 预测RMSE达2.11×10⁻¹¹,比RNN快170倍、比MLP快2.3×10⁷倍
  • 适合低功耗设备如物联网、可穿戴设备的高精度导航应用

卫星钟差预测对提升导航系统精度至关重要。本文提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的预测方法,利用伽利略系统中PRN 8卫星的数据,经预处理得到单差序列并进行归一化,实现等距重采样。模型在7至31天不同长度数据集上训练,每次使用两天数据作为训练集。实验显示,该方法预测误差的均方根误差(RMSE)为2.11×10⁻¹¹,显著优于传统方法:较RNN提高170倍,较MLP提高2.3×10⁷倍,较ARIMA提高1.9×10⁴倍。研究成果可应用于低功耗接收机,提升其在远程地区、物联网设备及可穿戴技术中的定位精度与能效表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Satellite clock bias prediction plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of satellite navigation systems. In this paper, we propose an approach utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict satellite clock bias. We gather data from the PRN 8 satellite of the Galileo and preprocess it to obtain a single difference sequence, crucial for normalizing the data. Normalization allows resampling of the data, ensuring that the predictions are equidistant and complete. Our methodology involves training the LSTM model on varying lengths of datasets, ranging from 7 days to 31 days. We employ a training set consisting of two days' worth of data in each case. Our LSTM model exhibits exceptional accuracy, with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 2.11 $\times$ 10$^{-11}$. Notably, our approach outperforms traditional methods used for similar time-series forecasting projects, being 170 times more accurate than RNN, 2.3 $\times$ 10$^7$ times more accurate than MLP, and 1.9 $\times$ 10$^4$ times more accurate than ARIMA. This study holds significant potential in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of low-power receivers used in various devices, particularly those requiring power conservation. By providing more accurate predictions of satellite clock bias, the findings of this research can be integrated into the algorithms of such devices, enabling them to function with heightened precision while conserving power. Improved accuracy in clock bias predictions ensures that low-power receivers can maintain optimal performance levels, thereby enhancing the overall reliability and effectiveness of satellite navigation systems. Consequently, this advancement holds promise for a wide range of applications, including remote areas, IoT devices, wearable technology, and other devices where power efficiency and navigation accuracy are paramount.

钟差预测LSTM导航系统低功耗

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