通过音视频角色识别提升长视频描述一致性。
StoryTeller: Improving Long Video Description through Global Audio-Visual Character Identification
- 融合音视频信息识别角色并关联对话,增强长视频描述连贯性。
- 在3分钟电影片段上实现9.5%超越最强基线的问答准确率。
- 适合需要精准角色追踪与剧情理解的视频分析任务。
现有大型视觉语言模型(LVLM)主要处理秒级短视频,难以生成分钟级长视频的连贯描述。长视频描述面临角色一致识别与跨模态剧情理解等挑战。本文提出StoryTeller系统,通过音视频联合角色识别(将角色名匹配到每段对话),结合低层视觉概念与高层剧情信息,生成密集长视频描述。该系统利用多模态大语言模型处理分钟级视频片段,输出结果输入LVLM以提升描述一致性。我们在电影描述任务上验证方法,构建MovieStory101数据集(含三分钟电影片段的密集描述)。为评估长视频描述能力,创建StoryQA——一个基于MovieStory101测试集的大规模多选题集。通过GPT-4回答这些问题并以准确率为自动评估指标。实验表明,StoryTeller在StoryQA上优于所有开源与闭源基线,较最强基线Gemini-1.5-pro高出9.5%准确率,并在人工对比中领先15.56%。此外,引入StoryTeller的音视频角色识别可使所有视频描述模型性能提升,其中Gemini-1.5-pro和GPT-4o分别提升5.5%与13.0%准确率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing large vision-language models (LVLMs) are largely limited to processing short, seconds-long videos and struggle with generating coherent descriptions for extended video spanning minutes or more. Long video description introduces new challenges, such as consistent character identification and plot-level descriptions incorporating both visual and audio information. To address these, we figure out audio-visual character identification, matching character names to each dialogue, as a key factor. We propose StoryTeller, a system for generating dense descriptions of long videos, incorporating both low-level visual concepts and high-level plot information. StoryTeller uses a multimodal large language model that integrates visual, audio, and text modalities to perform audio-visual character identification on minute-long video clips. The results are then fed into a LVLM to enhance consistency of video description. We validate our approach on movie description tasks and introduce MovieStory101, a dataset with dense descriptions for three-minute movie clips. To evaluate long video descriptions, we create StoryQA, a large set of multiple-choice questions for MovieStory101 test set. We assess descriptions by inputting them into GPT-4 to answer these questions, using accuracy as an automatic evaluation metric. Experiments show that StoryTeller outperforms all open and closed-source baselines on StoryQA, achieving 9.5% higher accuracy than the strongest baseline, Gemini-1.5-pro, and demonstrating a +15.56% advantage in human side-by-side evaluations. Additionally, incorporating audio-visual character identification from StoryTeller improves the performance of all video description models, with Gemini-1.5-pro and GPT-4o showing relative improvement of 5.5% and 13.0%, respectively, in accuracy on StoryQA.
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