arXiv:2411.07244cs.CYcs.AI2024-11综述被引 8

用AI助手让学生边学边教,提升数据分析教学效率

A Tutorial on Teaching Data Analytics with Generative AI

  • 让学生用定制AI分组学习分析任务后互教
  • 用AI辅导作业,提交聊天记录作为作业成果
  • 鼓励跨班协作,用AI助教帮其他班级完成实验

本教程探讨如何将大语言模型(如ChatGPT)融入数据分析课程教学。提出多项课堂内外的新教学方法:教师可让学生分别与定制的GPT互动,学习分析的不同部分,再互相传授所学;可将习题转化为AI辅导环节,学生在定制GPT引导下解题,并提交聊天记录作为作业;还可为不同班级分配不同实验,要求各班创建AI助教协助其他班级完成任务。教程倡导‘英文编程范式’,即学生用自然语言描述数据转换需求,由AI生成代码,相比直接操作Excel更高效。尽管学生表达能力有差异,但仍能形成合理的成绩分布(当前LLM水平下)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This tutorial addresses the challenge of incorporating large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, in a data analytics class. It details several new in-class and out-of-class teaching techniques enabled by AI. For example, instructors can parallelize instruction by having students interact with different custom-made GPTs to learn different parts of an analysis and then teach each other what they learned from their AIs. For another example, instructors can turn problem sets into AI tutoring sessions, whereby a custom-made GPT guides a student through the problems, and the student uploads the chatlog for their homework submission. For a third example, you can assign different labs to each section of your class and have each section create AI assistants to help the other sections work through their labs. This tutorial advocates the programming in the English paradigm, in which students express the desired data transformations in prose and then use AI to generate the corresponding code. Students can wrangle data more effectively by programming in English than by manipulating in Excel. However, some students will program in English better than others, so you will still derive a robust grade distribution (at least with current LLMs).

AI教学数据分析LLM应用

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