用大模型生成音乐对话数据,提升智能音乐推荐的交互体验。
Music Discovery Dialogue Generation Using Human Intent Analysis and Large Language Models
- 基于用户意图分析与数据库筛选生成对话序列
- 构建超28万条对话数据集,覆盖31.9万首音乐
- 适合研究对话式音乐推荐与大模型数据生成的团队
对话式音乐检索系统可通过多轮对话帮助用户发现符合偏好的音乐。为实现这一目标,系统需能理解用户查询并以自然语言和推荐音乐作出回应。现有数据驱动方法受限于对话日志数量少、质量低。本文提出一种基于大语言模型(LLM)的音乐发现对话生成框架,结合用户意图、系统动作与音乐属性,通过三步实现:(i) 基于扎根理论的对话意图分析,(ii) 通过级联数据库过滤生成属性序列,(iii) 利用大语言模型生成话语。将该框架应用于百万歌曲数据集,生成了名为 LP-MusicDialog 的伪音乐对话数据集,包含超过28.8万条音乐对话及31.9万首音乐条目。评估显示,该合成数据集在对话一致性、项目相关性和自然性方面可媲美现有的小规模人工对话数据集。进一步地,使用该数据集训练对话式音乐检索模型,取得有前景的结果。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
A conversational music retrieval system can help users discover music that matches their preferences through dialogue. To achieve this, a conversational music retrieval system should seamlessly engage in multi-turn conversation by 1) understanding user queries and 2) responding with natural language and retrieved music. A straightforward solution would be a data-driven approach utilizing such conversation logs. However, few datasets are available for the research and are limited in terms of volume and quality. In this paper, we present a data generation framework for rich music discovery dialogue using a large language model (LLM) and user intents, system actions, and musical attributes. This is done by i) dialogue intent analysis using grounded theory, ii) generating attribute sequences via cascading database filtering, and iii) generating utterances using large language models. By applying this framework to the Million Song dataset, we create LP-MusicDialog, a Large Language Model based Pseudo Music Dialogue dataset, containing over 288k music conversations using more than 319k music items. Our evaluation shows that the synthetic dataset is competitive with an existing, small human dialogue dataset in terms of dialogue consistency, item relevance, and naturalness. Furthermore, using the dataset, we train a conversational music retrieval model and show promising results.
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