arXiv:2411.07584cs.CV2024-11

提出视频图文生成与目标定位联合任务,实现视频中对象的时序一致定位。

Grounded Video Caption Generation

  • 构建新任务GROC,通过人工标注测试集实现视频图文与目标定位统一。
  • 利用现有模型和大语言模型自动构建大规模数据集HowToGround,含时序一致标注。
  • 提出VideoGround模型,在新数据集上达当前最优,适合视频理解与多模态应用研究者。

我们提出一个新任务、新数据集和新模型用于基于视频的图文生成。该任务将视频描述生成与目标定位结合,使描述中的物体在视频中通过时序一致的边界框进行定位。主要贡献包括:第一,定义任务并构建人工标注的测试集,称为GROunded Video Caption Generation(GROC);第二,提出一种大规模自动标注方法,利用现有图像接地图文生成模型结合大语言模型(LLM),将帧级描述汇总为时序一致的视频级描述,并通过提示词让LLM以语言追踪物体——将帧级描述中的名词短语归类为视频级描述中的对应名词短语。该方法应用于HowTo100M数据集,生成新的大规模训练数据集HowToGround,包含自动标注的描述及空间-时间一致的边界框与连贯自然语言标签;第三,提出新模型VideoGround,基于HowToGround数据集训练。实验表明,VideoGround在新任务上达到当前最佳性能,大量消融实验验证了关键设计的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a new task, dataset and model for grounded video caption generation. This task unifies captioning and object grounding in video, where the objects in the caption are grounded in the video via temporally consistent bounding boxes. We introduce the following contributions. First, we present a task definition and a manually annotated test dataset for this task, referred to as GROunded Video Caption Generation (GROC). Second, we introduce a large-scale automatic annotation method leveraging an existing model for grounded still image captioning together with an LLM for summarising frame-level captions into temporally consistent captions in video. Furthermore, we prompt the LLM to track by language -- classifying noun phrases from the frame-level captions into noun phrases of the video-level generated caption. We apply this approach to videos from the HowTo100M dataset, which results in a new large-scale training dataset, called HowToGround, with automatically annotated captions and spatio-temporally consistent bounding boxes with coherent natural language labels. Third, we introduce a new grounded video caption generation model, called VideoGround, and train the model on the new automatically annotated HowToGround dataset. Finally, results of our VideoGround model set the state of the art for the new task of grounded video caption generation. We perform extensive ablations and demonstrate the importance of key technical contributions of our model.

视频生成目标定位多模态语言追踪

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