提出首个关注参数化点云约束的深度学习方法,提升对相似外观不同约束形状的区分能力。
Constraint-Aware Feature Learning for Parametric Point Cloud
- 设计三元约束表示与双阶段网络,从几何特征中提取约束信息
- 在Param20K数据集上分类准确率提升3.49%,旋转鲁棒性提升26.17%
- 适用于工业设计中需区分细微约束差异的点云分析场景
参数化点云源自CAD模型,在工业制造中日益普遍。现有深度学习方法多聚焦几何特征,忽略CAD形状中的固有约束,导致难以区分外观相似但约束不同的形状。为此,我们通过实验分析约束重要性,提出一种适合深度学习的三组件约束表示,并构建约束感知特征学习网络CstNet,包含两阶段:第一阶段基于局部特征从BRep数据或点云中提取约束表示,增强预训练后对未见数据的泛化能力;第二阶段使用注意力机制自适应调整三类约束分量权重,提升约束利用效率。同时构建首个多模态参数化任务数据集Param20K,包含约20,000个实例,涵盖75类CAD模型。在该数据集上,CstNet相比当前最优方法分类准确率提升3.49%,旋转鲁棒性提升26.17%。据我们所知,CstNet是首个专为参数化点云分析设计的约束感知深度学习方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Parametric point clouds are sampled from CAD shapes and are becoming increasingly common in industrial manufacturing. Most CAD-specific deep learning methods focus on geometric features, while overlooking constraints inherent in CAD shapes. This limits their ability to discern CAD shapes with similar appearances but different constraints. To tackle this challenge, we first analyze the constraint importance via simple validation experiments. Then, we introduce a deep learning-friendly constraints representation with three components, and design a constraint-aware feature learning network (CstNet), which includes two stages. Stage 1 extracts constraint representation from BRep data or point cloud based on local features. It enables better generalization ability to unseen dataset after pre-training. Stage 2 employs attention layers to adaptively adjust the weights of three constraints' components. It facilitates the effective utilization of constraints. In addition, we built the first multi-modal parametric-purpose dataset, i.e. Param20K, comprising about 20K CAD instances of 75 classes. On this dataset, CstNet achieved 3.49% (classification) and 26.17% (rotation robustness) accuracy improvements over the state-of-the-art. To the best of our knowledge, CstNet is the first constraint-aware deep learning method tailored for parametric point cloud analysis.
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