arXiv:2411.08272cs.CV2024-11TPAMI被引 3

通过监督学习优化拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子,提升形状分析性能。

LBONet: Supervised Spectral Descriptors for Shape Analysis

  • 设计监督式方法,学习任务相关的流形算子以改进特征表达。
  • 在检索、分类、分割等任务中,热核签名性能显著提升。
  • 适合需要高精度形状分析的科研与工业应用。

拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子(LBO)因其在等距变换下的不变性、可数正交特征系统及对流形测地距离的完全表征,在非刚性形状分析中具有重要地位。然而,其不变性仅在等距变形下成立,导致实际应用中性能下降。近年来深度学习被用于提取最优特征,但谱描述符仍具价值。本文回归基础,重新审视LBO,提出一种监督学习方式,用于在流形上学习多个算子。根据具体任务,可训练LBO特征基以适应特定需求。该优化使热核签名(HKS)在检索、分类、分割和对应任务中表现大幅提升,证明了LBO特征基在全局与局部学习场景中的适应能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Laplace-Beltrami operator has established itself in the field of non-rigid shape analysis due to its many useful properties such as being invariant under isometric transformation, having a countable eigensystem forming an orthornormal basis, and fully characterizing geodesic distances of the manifold. However, this invariancy only applies under isometric deformations, which leads to a performance breakdown in many real-world applications. In recent years emphasis has been placed upon extracting optimal features using deep learning methods,however spectral signatures play a crucial role and still add value. In this paper we take a step back, revisiting the LBO and proposing a supervised way to learn several operators on a manifold. Depending on the task, by applying these functions, we can train the LBO eigenbasis to be more task-specific. The optimization of the LBO leads to enormous improvements to established descriptors such as the heat kernel signature in various tasks such as retrieval, classification, segmentation, and correspondence, proving the adaption of the LBO eigenbasis to both global and highly local learning settings.

形状分析谱方法监督学习

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