打造跨材料领域的专业大模型,加速科研知识获取与决策。
Polymetis:Large Language Modeling for Multiple Material Domains
- 用200万条材料指令数据训练,自动提取科学文本构建知识库。
- 在能源、合金、生物等多领域实现专业问答,提升科研效率。
- 适合材料研究者、跨学科创新者快速获取领域知识。
随着大语言模型在各领域的应用扩展,材料科学迎来人工智能驱动的创新机遇。传统依赖人工检索信息的方式正逐步转向以AI为辅助工具,提升科研效率。本文提出面向多材料领域的大型语言模型Polymetis,旨在为能源材料、功能材料、合金材料、物理化学、生物学等多个方向提供高专业性的知识回答。模型基于约200万条材料知识指令数据进行训练,其中通过自主研发的智能提取大模型(IELM)从科学文献中自动抽取并结构化知识,大幅减少人工标注成本,提升数据构建效率。将该数据注入GLM4-9B模型进行学习,增强其在多材料领域的推理能力。同时引入优化提示策略,使模型输出更系统、全面,有效支持材料科学研究中的多样化探索需求,推动材料科学智能化发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As the application of large language models in various fields continues to expand, materials science also ushers in opportunities for AI-driven innovation. The traditional way of relying on manual search for materials science-related information is now using artificial intelligence technology as an auxiliary tool to improve the efficiency of materials science research. To accelerate researchers' knowledge acquisition and intelligent decision-making support in materials science research, this paper proposes a large language model Polymetis model for a variety of materials fields, aiming to provide highly professional knowledge answers in the field of materials, covering energy materials, functional materials, alloy materials, physical chemistry, biology, and other material directions. The model uses a dataset of about 2 million material knowledge instructions, and in the process of building the dataset, we developed the Intelligent Extraction Large Model (IELM), which is specially used to extract and form structured knowledge from scientific texts, avoiding a large number of costs that need to be manually annotated, and improving efficiency. We inject this data into the GLM4-9B model for learning to enhance its inference capabilities in a variety of material domains. In addition, we have introduced enhanced prompt strategies to ensure that the answers to the model are more organized and comprehensive, providing efficient and comprehensive intelligent support for the diverse needs of materials science exploration, and promoting the development of material science.
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