arXiv:2411.08804q-fin.CPcs.LG2024-11被引 16

FinRobot用AI代理模拟分析师,自动完成股票研究与估值。

FinRobot: AI Agent for Equity Research and Valuation with Large Language Models

  • 三代理协同:数据、概念、观点分别处理,模仿人类分析师思维
  • 生成报告质量媲美大型投行,支持动态更新数据
  • 适合金融从业者和量化研究者快速获取深度分析

随着金融市场日益复杂,对自动化工具的需求上升,尤其在卖方研究领域。尽管生成式AI受到关注,但现有方案多局限于技术指标,缺乏主观判断能力,难以实时适应新数据或准确评估风险,实用性受限。本文提出首个专为股票研究设计的AI代理框架FinRobot,采用多代理思维链(CoT)系统,融合定量与定性分析,模拟人类分析师的完整推理过程。系统包含三个专业代理:数据思维链代理整合多元数据源以实现稳健财务分析;概念思维链代理模拟分析师思维,生成可操作洞察;论文思维链代理将洞察整合为连贯的投资观点与研究报告。FinRobot提供基于精确数值、行业适配估值指标及现实风险评估的全面公司分析,其动态更新的数据管道确保研究时效性。相比CapitalCube、Wright Reports等工具,其输出效果接近主流券商与基本面研究供应商水平。项目已开源:https://github.com/AI4Finance-Foundation/FinRobot。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As financial markets grow increasingly complex, there is a rising need for automated tools that can effectively assist human analysts in equity research, particularly within sell-side research. While Generative AI (GenAI) has attracted significant attention in this field, existing AI solutions often fall short due to their narrow focus on technical factors and limited capacity for discretionary judgment. These limitations hinder their ability to adapt to new data in real-time and accurately assess risks, which diminishes their practical value for investors. This paper presents FinRobot, the first AI agent framework specifically designed for equity research. FinRobot employs a multi-agent Chain of Thought (CoT) system, integrating both quantitative and qualitative analyses to emulate the comprehensive reasoning of a human analyst. The system is structured around three specialized agents: the Data-CoT Agent, which aggregates diverse data sources for robust financial integration; the Concept-CoT Agent, which mimics an analysts reasoning to generate actionable insights; and the Thesis-CoT Agent, which synthesizes these insights into a coherent investment thesis and report. FinRobot provides thorough company analysis supported by precise numerical data, industry-appropriate valuation metrics, and realistic risk assessments. Its dynamically updatable data pipeline ensures that research remains timely and relevant, adapting seamlessly to new financial information. Unlike existing automated research tools, such as CapitalCube and Wright Reports, FinRobot delivers insights comparable to those produced by major brokerage firms and fundamental research vendors. We open-source FinRobot at \url{https://github. com/AI4Finance-Foundation/FinRobot}.

AI代理股票研究金融AI思维链

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。